“…Although there is no experimental evidence that real neurons have specific features in common with QNN models (that are not already included in classical models), adding quantum computing features to artificial neurons can significantly enhance the computational capability of classical neural networks (da Silva and de Oliveira, 2016 ). The addition of quantum computing features to ANNs has been found to speed up the learning process (Xu et al, 2011 ; Altaher and Taha, 2017 ; Lukac et al, 2018 ). Thus, QINNs have greater computational capability than classical networks (Zhou, 2010 ).…”