2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.06.239
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Closing the water cycle in the agro-industrial sector by reusing treated wastewater for irrigation

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Cited by 126 publications
(76 citation statements)
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References 20 publications
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“…Then it would be feasible to raise crops with higher value, such as vegetables and fruits. Based on related studies [1,2,4,7,16,57,58] and on the characteristics of the study region (distance between treatment plants and agriculture zone, quality of water, deficit of green areas and scarcity of water), several benefits are expected from this scenario:…”
Section: Scenario 1: Maximal Application To Agriculturementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Then it would be feasible to raise crops with higher value, such as vegetables and fruits. Based on related studies [1,2,4,7,16,57,58] and on the characteristics of the study region (distance between treatment plants and agriculture zone, quality of water, deficit of green areas and scarcity of water), several benefits are expected from this scenario:…”
Section: Scenario 1: Maximal Application To Agriculturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The utilization of treated wastewater implies benefits and risks as has been shown in many studies. These benefits include: reducing both stress on water bodies and pollution of freshwater [1]; decreasing fertilizer need since treated wastewater contains nutrients available for plants [2]; facilitating conservation and management of freshwater resources, thus increasing the availability of water for urban use [3] and improving economics since the price of treated water is generally lower than that of fresh water [4]. On the other hand, different risks have also been identified.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(100, 120, 130) 0 0 0 0 (1, 2, 4) 0 (17, 33,45) (1, 2, 3) (22, 23,26) 0 (2195, 2234, 2400) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (43, 50, 53) (23, 24,25) (1, 2, 3) (22, 24,26) 0 0 0 0 (700, 720, 750) 0 0 0 (1, 2, 3) 0 (14, 15,16) (1, 2, 3) (33, 26,27) 0 (2200, 2356, 2450) 0 0 0 0 0 0 − (43, 50, 78) (34, 38,39) (1, 2, 3) (22, 23,24) 0 0 0 0 0 (150, 155, 176) 0 0 (48, 54, 56) 0 (14, 17,23) (1, 2, 3) 0 (22, 23,26) 0 (1880, 2189, 2234) 0 0 0 (700, 731, 750) 0 − (23, 25,28) (17, 18,22) (1, 2, 3) (24, 23,26) 0 (2345, 2450, 2567) 0 0 0 0 0 − (23, 35,38) (2, 4,5) (1, 2, 3) 0 (22, 25,27) 0 0 0 0 0 0 (50, 55, 58) (48, 57, 57) 0 (34, 35,42) (1, 2, 3) 0 (22, 23,24) 0 0…”
Section: Costs Computationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, globally, over 80% of wastewater is released to the environment without adequate treatment [19,20]. One estimate suggests that the volumes of industrial wastewater will double by 2025 [21,22]. The data also show that manufacturing is the highest generator of wastewater among the main industrial sectors [23,24].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The new water resources play determining role because of the water scarcity in addition to water and energy saving irrigation methods (Francés et al 2017). The reuse of treated wastewater for irrigation is a suitable practice to close the water cycle in the agro-industrial sector (Vergine et al 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%