Clinico-Haemato-Biochemical Profile of Dogs with Urinary Tract Infection: A Retrospective Study of 32 Cases (2010-2012)

Yogeshpriya, S.; Pillai, Usha Narayana; Ajithkumar, S.; Unny, Madhavan

doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.709.347

Cited by 8 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 7 publications

(13 reference statements)

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“…There was an increase in WBCs count in the dogs affected with urolithiasis which attributed to stress, inflammation, and infection associated with the obstruction or mucosal damage caused by uroliths (Schultze, 2000), but PCV% level was within normal reference value. The mean value of neutrophil had higher level and the mean value of lymphocyte had lower level than normal reference value which might be due to stress induced by bacterial organisms in the urinary tract as well as a sign of manifestation of body defense mechanism against bacterial infections (Yogeshpriya et al, 2018) and these findings in accordance with Fromsa and Saini, (2019). The mean value of urea and creatinine had high level in dogs affected with urolithiasis , but ALT and AST were within normal reference value which might be due to post renal uremia due to obstruction of the excretory pathway from cystic calculi (Vijayakumar et al, 1999) and these findings in agreement with Sarma and Kalita, (2019).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%

“…The present study showed that RBCs count, Hb content, and PCV% were within normal reference value but WBCs count was higher than reference value in dogs affected with cystitis due to inflammatory reaction as a result of bacterial infection (Stephen et al, 2017) and also might be due to presence of localized infection along with hemorrhage in urinary bladder (Sarma and Kalita, 2019). The mean value of neutrophil had higher level than normal reference value which might be due to stress induced by bacterial organisms in the urinary tract (Yogeshpriya et al, 2018) but lymphocytes were within normal reference value. The mean value of urea, creatinine, ALT and AST in dogs affected with cystitis were within normal reference value and these findings were similar to Hedia et al, (2019).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 70%

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Clinical, haemato-biochemical and ultrasonographic diagnostic tools of different urinary tract affections in dogs

elgazar

Ghanem

Abdel-Raof

et al. 2021

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

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Urinary tract affections are important clinical problems recorded in dogs affecting their health condition. The present study was carried out on 21 dogs of both sexes and different breeds having different urinary tract affections. The study aimed to evaluate clinical, hematological, biochemical, urinalysis, and ultrasonographic changes in dogs with different urinary tract affections. Acute renal failure, hydronephrosis, polycystic kidney disease, urolithiasis, and cystitis were diagnosed in 5,3,3,5,5 dogs, respectively. The most common clinical signs recorded in all affections were pollakiuria, hematuria, polyuria, dysuria, urine retention. Urinalysis showed the presence of proteinuria, blood in different affections of the urinary tract. There was decrease in RBCs count and Hemoglobin content above normal reference value in all urinary tract affections except in cystitis and there was increase in WBCs count above normal reference value in all different urinary tract affections. There was increase in urea and creatinine levels than normal reference value in all urinary tract affections except in cystitis. There were no changes in ALT, and AST levels in all affections except in acute renal failure were higher than normal reference value. Ultrasonographic examinations revealed structural abnormalities in all recorded urinary tract affections. The results of the present study revealed that clinical, hematological, biochemical, urinalysis, and ultrasonographic examinations are essential in dogs for accurate diagnosis of different urinary tract affections.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 70%

Clinical, haemato-biochemical and ultrasonographic diagnostic tools of different urinary tract affections in dogs

elgazar

Ghanem

Abdel-Raof

et al. 2021

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

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“…(5.88 %, each) and no isolates in four (23.53 %) samples. Similar findings were reported by Suarez et al (2002) and Yogeshpriya et al (2018).…”

Section: Daignostic Imaging Findingssupporting

confidence: 91%

“…In such unusual cases, radiographic and ultrasonographic observations are variable and calculi produce different images due to acoustic interface (Singh et al, 2005). Ten percent of canine patients attended by veterinarians for any reason have UTI (Yogeshpriya et al, 2018) and its confirmative diagnosis made based on urine culture and sensitivity testing for appropriate antimicrobial therapy. Other surgical affections of urinary system in dogs include transitional cell carcinoma of urinary bladder.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinico-diagnosis and Surgico-therapeutic Management of Lower Urinary Tract Disorders in Dogs

Parmar¹,

Parikh²,

Panchal³

et al. 2020

IJAR

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Background: The available literature and work done so far on diagnosis and therapeutic management of lower urinary tract affections in canine practice is very meagre specially on urethro-cystoscopic examinations, medicinal dissolution of calculi and immunotherapy for neoplasia of UB in dogs. Methods: The present study was carried in 55 dogs with lower urinary tract affections classify according to pathological conditions and therapeutic management. The diagnostic modalities like radiography, ultrasonography in all dogs, urethro-cystoscopy in seven dogs and their findings were studied. The response of therapeutics were also studied.Conclusion: The dogs having small size calculi treated according to urine pH with oral medicinal dissolution using Ammonium Chloride (Group 1A, n=9) and Di Sodium Hydrogen Citrate (Group 1B, n=10) for sixty days, Group 1C (n=25) dogs with cystitis (n=17) subjected for bacterial culture treated according to sensitive antibiotics, TCC of bladder (n=7) with immunotherapy using BCG vaccine and a dog with leiomyosarcoma with cystotomy. The dogs (Group 2, n=11) with large size calculi (n=10), a lodge catheter in UB and dogs (Group 3, n=6) did not responded medicinal dissolution from group 1A (n=2) and 1B (n=4) treated surgically. One to multiple, variable size recovered calculi (n=24) revealed highest brown colour grossly, calcium oxalate type, higher in Pomeranian breed and dogs fed with combination of vegetarian and commercial feed.

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“…UTI is one of the most common canine infections and among the most common indications for antimicrobial therapy. 10% of all canine patients attended by Veterinarians for any reason have UTI [25] . Signs of bladder infection include frequent urination, painful or difficult urination, and urinating in inappropriate places.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study on various affections of lower urinary tract in dogs

Parmar¹,

Parikh²,

Panchal³

et al. 2021

Pharma Innovation

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A total of 55 cases were selected with the different affections of lower urinary tract from year September-2017 to July-2019. The age and sex wise distribution of different disorders of lower urinary tract revealed the age of dogs ranged from one and half year to eighteen years. The age and sex wise distribution of different disorders of lower urinary tract revealed the age of dogs ranged from one and half year to eighteen years. Urolithiasis (52.73 %, n=29) was higher in 7 to 9 years aged dogs (18.18 %), in male dogs (38.18 Vs. 14.55 %). The dogs having non-urolithiasis conditions (n=26, 47.27 %), comprised percent cystitis (n=17), mass in bladder (n=8) (30.91 and 15.54, respectively) and a case of lodged catheter in bladder. The incidence of cystitis and mass in bladder were higher in the age of up to 3 (14.54 %) and 7 to 9 years (9.10 %), respectively. The male dogs were found to be suffering more from cystitis (25.45 %) and mass in bladder (36.36 %) than female dogs (5.45 % and 9.09%, each affection). Labrador and Pug dogs had higher urolithiasis and cystitis up to 14.54 and 7.23 %, each, respectively, whereas German Shepherd had a mass in bladder up to 5.45 %. The dogs given commercial food had higher (31.03 %) urolithiasis. The morbidity period of 24 to 48 hours was observed in dogs having urolithiasis (41.38 %) and cystitis (52.94 %) whereas for dogs having mass in the bladder (52.50 %) had the morbidity lasting for more than a week. The most pronounced clinical signs in dogs having urolithiasis and cystitis were distended bladder in 48.28 % (14) and 70.59 % (12), respectively, whereas haematuria in all cases of mass in bladder. A dog with a lodged catheter in bladder was morbid for more than 72 hrs with a dribbling of urine.

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Clinico-Haemato-Biochemical Profile of Dogs with Urinary Tract Infection: A Retrospective Study of 32 Cases (2010-2012)

Cited by 8 publications

References 7 publications

Clinical, haemato-biochemical and ultrasonographic diagnostic tools of different urinary tract affections in dogs

Clinical, haemato-biochemical and ultrasonographic diagnostic tools of different urinary tract affections in dogs

Clinico-diagnosis and Surgico-therapeutic Management of Lower Urinary Tract Disorders in Dogs

Study on various affections of lower urinary tract in dogs

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