Clinical pregnancy rate following frozen embryo transfer is higher with blastocysts vitrified on day 5 than on day 6

Haas, Jigal; Meriano, Jim; Laskin, Carl A.; Bentov, Yaakov; Casper, Robert F.; Cadesky, Ken

doi:10.1007/s10815-016-0818-x

Cited by 71 publications

(55 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…The final inclusion was 13 studies that met the selection criteria for our meta‐analysis. Hence, 23 studies were included in the following meta‐analyses . The main characteristics and assessment for risk of bias of the included studies are presented in Table .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Pregnancy outcomes after day 5 versus day 6 blastocyst‐stage embryo transfer: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Wang²,

Sun

et al. 2020

J of Obstet and Gynaecol

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Aim To compare the pregnancy outcomes after day 5 blastocyst‐stage embryo transfers (BET) versus day 6 BET following vitrified‐warmed cycle and to evaluate whether the number of embryos transferred and the chromosomal status of embryo influence effect estimates. Methods A literature search (PubMed, Embase and MEDLINE) up to January 2019 was conducted to identify studies where women with day 6 BET were compared to women with day 5 BET. Only studies published in English language, on peer‐reviewed journal were considered eligible. The following subgroup analyses were performed: (i) number of embryos transferred and (ii) chromosomal status of embryo. Results From a total of 1956 articles identified, 23 observational studies were included in the meta‐analysis. We observed that day 6 BET were associated with lower implantation rate (risk ratio, RR: 1.17, 95% confidence interval, CI: 1.10–1.24), clinical pregnancy rate (RR: 1.17, 95% CI: 1.10–1.24), ongoing pregnancy rate (RR: 1.15, 95% CI: 1.07–1.24) and live birth rate (RR: 1.22, 95% CI: 1.11–1.33) than day 5 BET following vitrified‐warmed cycle. The subgroup analysis found that the superiority of day 5 BET compared with day 6 BET is influenced by the number of embryos transferred and chromosomal status of embryos. Conclusion Current evidence shows that day 5 BET is superior to day 6 BET following vitrified‐warmed cycle in clinical practice. Due to the overall low quality of available evidence, more larger and well‐conducted studies are needed to compare the pregnancy outcomes between day 5 and day 6 BET before drawing a clear conclusion.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Hence, 23 studies were included in the following meta-analyses. 4,6,7,[11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] The main characteristics and assessment for risk of bias of the included studies are presented in Table 1.…”

Section: Results Of the Searchesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pregnancy outcomes after day 5 versus day 6 blastocyst‐stage embryo transfer: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Wang²,

Sun

et al. 2020

J of Obstet and Gynaecol

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“…However, when all the blastocysts were taken in to account, the CRP and IR of the D5 blastocysts were higher than those of the D6 blastocysts [18]. Hass et al demonstrated that even the CPR of morphologically good quality D6 blastocysts is significantly lower than that of D5 blastocysts in FET cycles [16]. Additionally, Ferreux et al reported that no matter what the blastocyst quality was, the LBR of D6 blastocysts following FET was significantly lower than that of D5 blastocysts [15].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Some reports showed equivalent outcomes between blastocysts formed and cryopreserved on day 5 (D5 blastocysts) and blastocysts formed and cryopreserved on day 6 (D6 blastocysts) [11][12][13][14]. Meanwhile, there is a growing body of evidence indicating that the CPR, IR, and live birth rate (LBR) with D5 blastocysts are higher than with D6 blastocysts in FET cycles [15][16][17][18][19][20]. Therefore, whether the day of blastocyst formation affects clinical outcomes remains controversial.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

D6 blastocyst transfer on day 6 in frozen-thawed cycles should be avoided: a retrospective cohort study

Qiu

Chen

et al. 2020

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth

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Background There is no definitive evidence about the suitable timing to transfer blastocysts formed and cryopreserved on day 6 (D6 blastocysts) in frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) cycles. This study aimed to investigate the suitable timing to transfer D6 blastocysts in FET cycles and to identify factors affecting clinical pregnancy rate (CPR) and early miscarriage rate (EMR) in FET cycles with blastocysts. Methods This retrospective cohort study included 1788 FET cycles with blastocysts. There were 518 cycles with D6 blastocysts, and 1270 cycles with blastocysts formed and cryopreserved on day 5 (D5 blastocysts) (D5 group). According to the blastocyst transfer timing, the cycles with D6 blastocysts were divided into cycles with D6 blastocysts transferred on day 5 (D6-on-D5 group, 103 cycles) and cycles with D6 blastocysts transferred on day 6 (D6-on-D6 group, 415 cycles). The chi-square test, independent t-test or Mann-Whitney test, and logistic regression analysis were used for data analysis. Results The CPR and implantation rate (IR) were significantly higher in the D6-on-D5 group than in the D6-on-D6 group (55.3% vs. 37.3%, 44.8% vs. 32.6%, P < 0.01). The CPR and IR were significantly higher in the D5 group than in the D6-on-D5 group (66.0% vs. 55.3%, 62.1% vs. 44.8%, P < 0.05), and the EMR was significantly lower in the D5 group than in the D6-on-D5 group (11.2% vs. 21.1%, P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that transfer D6 blastocysts on day 5, instead of day 6, could significantly increase the CPR (odds ratio[OR]: 2.031, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.296–3.182, P = 0.002). FET cycles with D6 blastocysts transferred on day 5 had a higher EMR than those with D5 blastocysts (OR: 2.165, 95% CI: 1.040–4.506, P = 0.039). Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) cycles exhibited a higher EMR than natural cycles (OR: 1.953, 95% CI: 1.254–3.043, P = 0.003), while no difference was observed in the CPR (P > 0.05). Conclusions These results indicate that the suitable timing to transfer D6 blastocysts in FET cycles may be day 5, and D6 blastocyst transfer on day 6 in FET cycles should be avoided. D6 blastocysts transfer and HRT cycles may be associated with a higher EMR.

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“…However, these studies also have conflicting results. Some studies suggest that day 6 blastocysts have comparable clinical outcomes with day 5 blastocysts (5,(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18), while other studies suggest that clinical outcomes are better with day 5 blastocysts (19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Obstetric, Neonatal, and Clinical Outcomes of Day 6 vs. Day 5 Vitrified-Warmed Blastocyst Transfers: Retrospective Cohort Study With Propensity Score Matching

et al. 2020

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Despite the large number of studies on blastocyst transfers, it is unclear whether day 6 blastocysts have similar pregnancy rates and safety with day 5 blastocysts. Thus, this study aimed to compare the obstetric, neonatal, and clinical outcomes of day 5 and day 6 vitrified blastocyst transfers (VBT). In this retrospective cohort study with propensity score matching, we evaluated 1,313 cycles of VBT performed between January 2014 and December 2015 at the Fertility Center of CHA Gangnam Medical Center. All cycles underwent natural endometrial preparation. We used propensity score matching to compare day 5 and day 6 VBTs in a matched comparison. After propensity score matching, there were 465 cycles of day 5 VBT and 155 cycles of day 6 VBT. Implantation rate (IR), clinical pregnancy rate (CPR), and live birth rate (LBR) were significantly lower in day 6 VBTs (44.2 vs. 53.1%, p = 0.023; 48.4 vs. 60.4%, p = 0.009; 33.5 vs. 51.8%, p < 0.001). Miscarriage rate was significantly higher in day 6 VBTs (29.3 vs. 10.7%, p < 0.001). Rate of multiple gestations was similar between the two groups (29.3 vs. 30.2%, p = 0.816). Assessing 241 and 52 babies from day 5 and day 6 VBTs, no differences were found in neonatal outcomes including rates of low birth weight, preterm birth, and congenital malformations. In propensity score-matched analysis, obstetric, and neonatal outcomes between day 5 and day 6 VBTs were similar so that day 6 VBTs are as safe as day 5 VBTs. IR, CPR, and LBR were are all significantly lower in day 6 VBTs. Therefore, if there are no differences in the morphological grade between day 5 and day 6 blastocysts, transfer of day 5 vitrified blastocysts should be considered first.

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Clinical pregnancy rate following frozen embryo transfer is higher with blastocysts vitrified on day 5 than on day 6

Abstract: The clinical pregnancy rate following frozen embryo transfer is significantly lower with blastocysts vitrified on day 6 compared to blastocysts vitrified on day 5.

Cited by 71 publications

References 23 publications

Pregnancy outcomes after day 5 versus day 6 blastocyst‐stage embryo transfer: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Pregnancy outcomes after day 5 versus day 6 blastocyst‐stage embryo transfer: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

D6 blastocyst transfer on day 6 in frozen-thawed cycles should be avoided: a retrospective cohort study

Obstetric, Neonatal, and Clinical Outcomes of Day 6 vs. Day 5 Vitrified-Warmed Blastocyst Transfers: Retrospective Cohort Study With Propensity Score Matching

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