“…Consumption of vitamin C and calcium (Robinson et al, 2014) Increased urinary frequency (Abrams et al, 2002;Kuo et al, 2014) Smoking (Gamble et al, 2010;Minassian et al, 2017;Robinson et al, 2014;Troko et al, 2016;Wyman et al, 2009) Nocturia (Abrams et al, 2002;Kuo et al, 2014) Decreased bladder capacity (Starkman & Dmochowski, 2008) Feeling of urgency with trigger stimuli (Morris, 2013;O'Dell, & Labin, 2006) Sensation of bladder contraction and leakage of urine concomitant to or preceded by a feeling of urgency (Aoki et al, 2017;Kuo et al, 2014) Feeling of incomplete bladder emptying (Haylen et al, 2010;Woodtli, 1995) Mixed UI ND Definition: Involuntary urine leakage associated with urgency and physical effort, sneezing, or coughing (Haylen et al, 2010;Khandelwal & Kistler, 2013).…”