Clinical features and subjective/physiological responses to emotional stimuli in the presence of emotion dysregulation in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

Taşkıran, Candan; Karaismailoğlu, Serkan; Esen, Halime Tuna Çak; Tüzün, Zeynep; Erdem, Ayşen; Balkanci, Zeynep Dicle; Dolgun, Anıl; Kültür, Sadriye Ebru Çengel

doi:10.1080/13803395.2017.1353952

Cited by 10 publications

(10 citation statements)

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“…All five studies in the present analysis used an electrocardiogram to measure electrical heart signals ( 1 , 14 , 45 , 47 , 73 ). The type and duration of tasks are represented in Table 3 .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The type and duration of tasks are represented in Table 3 . Baseline heart rate collection ranged from 24 three-second sessions ( 45 ) to one continuous five-minute phase ( 47 ). Task-related heart rate monitoring lasted from two minutes during the emotional tasks ( 45 , 47 ) to 13 minutes during a risk-taking virtual peer manipulation task ( 14 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Though not considered an official criterion of a DSM-5 diagnosis, the high comorbidity between emotional impulsivity and ADHD is well documented (43)(44)(45). Emotional regulation refers to an individual's (in)ability to appraise and respond to stimuli during an emotional or stressful state adaptively and beneficially (44).…”

Section: Emotional Dysregulation In Adhdmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Furthermore, recent studies suggest that a deficiency in emotional self-regulation is up to 70% inheritable due to a combination of shared genes and environmental factors (44). Emotional dysregulation is a developmentally stable transdiagnostic component of many disorders that are highly comorbid with ADHD, such as CD and ODD (45,47). Yet, A B FIGURE 1 | A depiction of how the whole human affects overall functioning and behavior with an emphasis on the gut-brain axis and heart.…”

Section: Emotional Dysregulation In Adhdmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Furthermore, recent studies suggest that a deficiency in emotional self-regulation is up to 70% inheritable due to a combination of shared genes and environmental factors ( 44 ). Emotional dysregulation is a developmentally stable transdiagnostic component of many disorders that are highly comorbid with ADHD, such as CD and ODD ( 45 , 47 ). Yet, examining the physiological evidence of emotional dysregulation in ADHD has been challenging due, in part, to the heterogeneous developmental trajectory of ADHD, the multiple body systems involved in emotion regulation, and the non-standardized stress studies ( 46 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Childhood ADHD, Going Beyond the Brain: A Meta-Analysis on Peripheral Physiological Markers of the Heart and the Gut

et al. 2022

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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurodevelopmental disorder diagnosed in children. Questions regarding its increased diagnostic rates and pharmacological treatments in developing children have led to a more holistic review of the multi-system pathophysiology observed in ADHD. The dopaminergic neurotransmitter system, known for its influence on reward-motivated behaviors and motor control, and the frontostriatal systems, that mediate motor, cognition, and behavior, are associated with ADHD’s development. However, studies have shown that these neural systems do not wholly account for ADHD’s multilayered and heterogeneous symptom presentation. For instance, the literature suggests that emotional dysregulation, the inability to regulate one’s emotional responses to provoking stimuli, is associated with increased risk for social impairment in ADHD. A broader examination of physiological systems in children with ADHD has found potential markers in the heart-brain and gut-brain axes that correspond with certain behaviors associated with emotional dysregulation in recent studies. Hence, the purpose of this meta-analysis is to aggregate ten applicable published case studies and analyze task-related heart rate reactivity (HRR; n = 5 studies) and gut microbiota (n = 5 studies) data in children with and without ADHD. Data from a total of 531 youth with ADHD and 603 youth without ADHD revealed significant small and medium effect sizes for higher Chao1 levels and Actinobacteria levels in the ADHD group, respectively, but no evidence of altered task-related HRR. Thus, further research into multi-system psychophysiological measures of emotional dysregulation and ADHD is warranted. The clinical, empirical, and educational implications of these findings are discussed.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier PROSPERO (CRD42021236819).

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Emotional Dysregulation In Adhdmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Emotional Dysregulation In Adhdmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Furthermore, recent studies suggest that a deficiency in emotional self-regulation is up to 70% inheritable due to a combination of shared genes and environmental factors ( 44 ). Emotional dysregulation is a developmentally stable transdiagnostic component of many disorders that are highly comorbid with ADHD, such as CD and ODD ( 45 , 47 ). Yet, examining the physiological evidence of emotional dysregulation in ADHD has been challenging due, in part, to the heterogeneous developmental trajectory of ADHD, the multiple body systems involved in emotion regulation, and the non-standardized stress studies ( 46 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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