Clinical and pathologic characteristics of nontyphoidal salmonella encephalopathy

Arii, Junko; Tanabe, Yuzo; Miyake, Masami; Mukai, Toshiji; Matsuzaki, Masunori; Niinomi, Noriji; Watanabe, Hisayuki; Yokota, Yukifumi; Kohno, Yoichi; Noda, Masatoshi

doi:10.1212/wnl.58.11.1641

Cited by 32 publications

(26 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…Approximately 5% of patients infected with NTS develop bacteraemia and, in some cases, extraintestinal complications occur, with the lung being the most commonly compromised organ. Other extraintestinal complications include cellulitis, urinary tract infections, pneumonia, endocarditis and meningitis (Shimoni et al 1999;Arii et al 2002).…”

Section: Bacteraemia and Other Extraintestinal Complicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Salmonella: A review on pathogenesis, epidemiology and antibiotic resistance

Eng

Pusparajah

Mutalib

et al. 2015

Frontiers in Life Science

689

482

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Salmonella is one of the most frequently isolated foodborne pathogens. It is a major worldwide public health concern, accounting for 93.8 million foodborne illnesses and 155,000 deaths per year. To date, over 2500 Salmonella serotypes have been identified and more than half of them belong to Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica, which accounts for the majority of Salmonella infections in humans. Salmonella infections that involve invasive serotypes are often life threatening, necessitating appropriate and effective antibiotic therapy. The emergence of multi-drug-resistant (MDR) Salmonella serotypes is having a great impact on the efficacy of antibiotic treatment, and an increasing prevalence of MDR strains may lead to an increase in mortality rates of Salmonella infections. Epidemiological studies indicate that MDR Salmonella serotypes are more virulent than susceptible strains, as reflected by increased severity and more prolonged disease in patients infected by MDR strains. Preventive measures have been proposed to eliminate the spread of Salmonella infection. While the maintenance of effective food hygiene and water sanitation remain the cornerstones, additional measures such as restriction of indiscriminate use of antibiotics in food animals are important. This review provides an overview of Salmonella infection, and discusses the nomenclature, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, epidemiology and antibiotic resistance of Salmonella.

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Section: Bacteraemia and Other Extraintestinal Complicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Salmonella: A review on pathogenesis, epidemiology and antibiotic resistance

Eng

Pusparajah

Mutalib

et al. 2015

Frontiers in Life Science

689

482

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Bilinç değişik-liği ile başvuran bir hasta, ensefalopatiye neden olan ağır dehidratasyon, sepsis, menenjit, elektrolit veya metabolik bozukluk gibi sekonder faktörler dışlanarak, primer NTS ensefalopatisi olarak değerlendirildi. 6,20 Salmonella enfeksiyonlarına yatkınlık, yaratıcı bir nedenin bulunmadığı kişilerde, NTS suşlarının bakteriyemiye %3,1-4 oranında neden olduğu bildirilmiştir. 9,21 Çalışmamızda bakteriyemisi olan iki hastada da S. paratyphi B izole edildi, hiçbir hastada NTS suşlarının neden olduğu bakteriyemi saptanmadı.…”

Section: Gereç Ve Yöntemlerunclassified

“…5 Primer non-tifoid salmonella (NTS) ensefalopatisi 1) Bilinç değişikliği veya konvülsiyon; 2) Dışkıda NTS izolasyonu; 3) Santral sinir sistemi ilişkili viral ya da bakteriyel enfeksiyonun yokluğu; 4) Hastanın durumunu açıklayıcı altta yatan nörolojik veya sistemik bir hastalığın yokluğu, olarak tanımlandı. 6 Kronik ishal iki haftadan uzun süren ishal olarak tanımlandı. 7 Sepsis tanısı kanıtlanmış ya da şüpheli enfeksiyonu olan hastada sistemik inflamatuar yanıt sendromu (SIRS) kriterlerinin olması ile kondu.…”

unclassified

Serotype Distribution, Antibiotic Resistance and Clinical Features of Salmonella Infections

Bayhan¹,

Tanır²,

Levent³

et al. 2014

Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci

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“…22 Moreover Shigella or Salmonella infections can be responsible for Reye'slike syndrome. 35,36 It is important to recall that infection or microbial toxins production can act as preparatory or inducing factors of physiopathological phenomena characterising Reye's syndrome. 22 Moreover infective agent and/or pre-existent metabolic disorders (latent also) predispose to the chemically induced syndrome.…”

Section: Infective Agents Involved In Reye's Syndromementioning

confidence: 99%

Reye's and Reye's‐like syndromes

Pugliese

Beltramo

Torre³

2008

Cell Biochemistry & Function

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The review reports various questions about Reye's syndrome and Reye's-like syndromes. Although there is a significant decrease in the classic Reye's syndrome cases, because of the reduced employment of salicylates in children (salicylate seems to be the most important inducing factor of the syndrome in paediatric subjects affected by viral infection), the problem is still of interest considering the presence of different Reye's-like forms. All these pathological situations are associated with various aetiologic or predisposing causes that are examined in the text. Particular attention is placed on metabolic disorders, especially of fatty acid metabolism, and also of one amino acid. In fact, a latent form can also be the basis of possible biochemical disturbances induced by various exogenous factors such as viral infections, particularly of the respiratory tract (more rarely of bacterial aetiology), or produced by microbial toxins, or by chemical substances, including some therapeutic drugs. A full discussion of biochemical mechanisms of salicylate-induced Reye's syndrome is reported. Finally a possible diagnostic differentiation from classic Reye's syndrome and Reye's-like syndromes plus therapeutic prospects are briefly examined.

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Clinical and pathologic characteristics of nontyphoidal salmonella encephalopathy

Abstract: Noninfectious encephalopathy associated with nontyphoidal salmonella infection is a distinctive clinical entity that can be differentiated from Reye's syndrome and Ekiri.

Cited by 32 publications

References 16 publications

Salmonella: A review on pathogenesis, epidemiology and antibiotic resistance

Salmonella: A review on pathogenesis, epidemiology and antibiotic resistance

Serotype Distribution, Antibiotic Resistance and Clinical Features of Salmonella Infections

Reye's and Reye's‐like syndromes

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