Climate-related development finance and renewable energy consumption in greenhouse gas emissions reduction in the Congo basin

Industrialization and environmental sustainability in Africa: The moderating effects of renewable and non-renewable energy consumption

“…From the beginning of the industrial revolution till today, non-renewable energy has been the dominant source of energy driving economic activities, accounting for about 87% of primary energy used globally [ 21 ]. China, India and Pakistan as well as African economies highly rely on non-renewable energy consumption for industrialization and economic growth [ 22 ] due to the necessity to reduce energy deficiency and because it is cheaper and easily accessible relative to renewable energies. However, the increased dependence on non-renewable energy threatens environmental sustainability especially through the release of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions and other greenhouse gas emissions [ 23 , 24 ].…”

An Updated Review of Recent Applications and Perspectives of Hydrogen Production from Biomass by Fermentation: A Comprehensive Analysis

“…The increasing urgency among countries to curb greenhouse gas emissions has spurred the search for cleaner fuels [16][17][18][19]. This search has rekindled interest in the substantial energy potential of hydrogen, which has emerged as a promising alternative for decarbonizing various sectors of modern society [20].…”

Exploring the potential of growing energy crops and then producing liquid fuels in marginal land: A China scenario

“…The global low-carbon transition is still in its initial stage. Rapidly developing renewable energy will become the main battlefield of the low-carbon energy transition [7][8][9][10][11][12]. China will become the leading force in promoting global renewable energy development.…”