Climate Change Mitigation and Nanotechnology: An Overview

Mechanistic approaches for crosstalk between nanomaterials and plants: plant immunomodulation, defense mechanisms, stress resilience, toxicity, and perspectives

“…Plants, being physiological, genetic, and ecological entities, are capable of enduring the existence of diverse microorganisms, which may be detrimental, neutral, or advantageous. 3 As reported by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 40% of global crops have been damaged by pests, causing high economic losses. 4 International agencies have declared that almost 50% of the total crop yield in the world has been damaged by biotic stresses.…”

“…Plants, being physiological, genetic, and ecological entities, are capable of enduring the existence of diverse microorganisms, which may be detrimental, neutral, or advantageous. 3…”