“…problems that are hard to define, are uncertain and ever-changing, and are complex in terms of their interconnections with social, political, and environmental systems (Frame, 2008;Head and Alford, 2015;Hulme, 2009Hulme, , 2010Rittel and Webber, 1973). In the spirit of addressing wickedlike problems, many normative planning frameworks and policy recommendations aim to assist city decision-makers to engage multiple actors, integrate across multiple sectors, and address multiple objectives (Andrews et al, 2017;Bai et al, 2016;Basu et al, 2019;Bhardwaj et al, 2019;Frame, 2008;Freeman and Yearworth, 2017;Head and Alford, 2015;Jabareen, 2013).…”