2001
DOI: 10.1037/0022-006x.69.5.841
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Client interpersonal and cognitive styles as predictors of response to time-limited cognitive therapy for depression.

Abstract: This study examined the relationship between cognitive and interpersonal styles and outcome among 24 clients who received time-limited cognitive therapy for depression. The authors hypothesized that this relationship would be mediated by therapeutic alliance. They found that clients' interpersonal style, particularly an underinvolved style, was predictive of treatment outcome. As predicted, the impact of this style on outcome was mediated through the therapeutic alliance.

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Cited by 43 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Findings indicated that individuals reporting high levels of fearful attachment showed significantly less improvement following 16 sessions of psychotherapy. Results therefore concur with those of Cyranowski et al (2002) and Hardy et al (2001) in that the maintenance of a negative view of the self and others not only appears to be associated with major depression, but also impedes response to therapy. Owing to epidemiological evidence indicating a greater prevalence of major depression for females (Nolen-Hoeksema, 1994, few studies have included male participants in their sample (Carnelley et al, 1994;Cyranowski et al, 2002;Whiffen et al, 2001).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Findings indicated that individuals reporting high levels of fearful attachment showed significantly less improvement following 16 sessions of psychotherapy. Results therefore concur with those of Cyranowski et al (2002) and Hardy et al (2001) in that the maintenance of a negative view of the self and others not only appears to be associated with major depression, but also impedes response to therapy. Owing to epidemiological evidence indicating a greater prevalence of major depression for females (Nolen-Hoeksema, 1994, few studies have included male participants in their sample (Carnelley et al, 1994;Cyranowski et al, 2002;Whiffen et al, 2001).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Although fearful attachment did not distinguish clients classified as 'remitters' from 'non-remitters', high levels of fearful attachment did significantly predict a longer time to clinical stabilization of symptoms. Similarly, clients with a predominantly avoidant (or 'underinvolved') interpersonal style have been found to be less responsive to timelimited cognitive therapy (Hardy et al, 2001). Further, this relationship was explained by deficits in the therapeutic alliance.…”
mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In the psychotherapy literature, some studies have investigated the mediating role of the working alliance on the relation between a client' s characteristics and the outcome of the therapy (Hardy et al, 2001;Meyer et al, 2002); others have examined the moderating role of the working alliance on the relation between cognitive therapy for depression and various change indicators (see Whisman, 1993). However, results thus far have not been conclusive.…”
Section: Working Alliancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In support, authors in the organizational domain have argued for adapting the working alliance to the process of executive coaching (Latham & Heslin, 2003;Joo, 2005). As is the case for counseling, the effectiveness of executive coaching is likely dependant on mutual agreement on the goals that are to be attained, the paths to attaining them, and an executive' s level of interpersonal comfort with the coach.In the psychotherapy literature, some studies have investigated the mediating role of the working alliance on the relation between a client' s characteristics and the outcome of the therapy (Hardy et al, 2001;Meyer et al, 2002); others have examined the moderating role of the working alliance on the relation between cognitive therapy for depression and various change indicators (see Whisman, 1993). However, results thus far have not been conclusive.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the therapist-client alliance has been shown to mediate the effect of interpersonal style on outcome; that is, the relationship between interpersonal style was attenuated by the intervening variable of alliance. 16 …”
Section: Common Factors Associated With Therapist-patient Interactionmentioning
confidence: 99%