Cleaning Agent Balancing Act

Nitrogen incorporation into GaAs lattice as a result of the surface cavitation effect

“…Controlled multibubble surface cavitation can be achieved using a hydrophobic surface patterned with microcavities [10]. In addition, it is considered that megacycle US produces controlled acoustic cavitation and does not cause damage of surfaces [2]. In this work, we demonstrate our effort to control surface cavitation by manipulation of the acoustic parameters.…”

“…Nowadays, ultrasound (US) technology is widely applied in mechanical engineering, cleaning industries and health diagnosis [1][2][3]. In addition, US has proven to be a useful technique for generating novel materials [4][5][6][7][8].…”