2014
DOI: 10.1155/2014/369037
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Clay and Soil Photolysis of the Pesticides Mesotrione and Metsulfuron Methyl

Abstract: Photolysis may represent an important degradation process of pollutants at the surface of soil. In the present work, we report a detailed study on the degradation of two pesticides: mesotrione and metsulfuron methyl using a sunlight simulator. In a first step, we studied the photochemical behaviour at the surface of clays from the kinetic as well as from the analytical point of view. In both cases, the quantum yields were found to be higher when compared to those obtained in aqueous solutions. The effect of ir… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
(46 reference statements)
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“…The C=O stretching mode is shifted by 22cm −1 while the vibrational bands of quaternary carbon atom is shifted by ~90 cm −1 . Similar chemical shifts have been observed in previous studies on adsorption of ibuprofen and other organic compounds on clays and aluminosilicates (Madieh et al, 2007;Siampiringue et al, 2014). These vibrational shifts evidence the interactions between –COOH group of ibuprofen and silanol groups on clay surface during the formation of adsorption complexes of ibuprofen on clay particles.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 88%
“…The C=O stretching mode is shifted by 22cm −1 while the vibrational bands of quaternary carbon atom is shifted by ~90 cm −1 . Similar chemical shifts have been observed in previous studies on adsorption of ibuprofen and other organic compounds on clays and aluminosilicates (Madieh et al, 2007;Siampiringue et al, 2014). These vibrational shifts evidence the interactions between –COOH group of ibuprofen and silanol groups on clay surface during the formation of adsorption complexes of ibuprofen on clay particles.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 88%
“…The natural soil organic matter can act, under sunlight excitation, as a photosensitizer through the generation of various oxygen species thereby accelerating the degradation of triketones. Although the inner filter effect, which may occur when an organic compounds is entrapped inside a soil particle, and photochemical quenching of electronically excited states by intramolecular energy transfer to various soil components, the induced degradation seemed to play a dominant role in photodegradation of triketones (Rasen et al 1997;Chan and Chu 2005;Menager and Sarakha 2013;Siampiringue et al 2014). …”
Section: Influence Of Soil and Sediment Ph On Triketones Stabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, singlet oxygen (Hebert & Miller, ) and light in general (Frank et al, ) penetrate deeper in dry soil. In addition to its influence on the formation of reactive species, the presence of moisture, as suggested by Siampiringue et al (), may also alter the chemical environment of certain compounds (e.g., via stronger or weaker sorption), the diffusion of soluble compounds, and the reaction possibilities (e.g., likelihood of hydrolysis). As noted earlier, moisture was eliminated in the present study to avoid biological reactions as much as possible, and our results necessarily reflect what occurs in dry soils.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%