“…Accountable Talk has three major components: accountability to the learning community, defined as students' ability to link their ideas to those of other students (otherwise known as uptake); accountability to accurate knowledge, defined as students' abilities to support their ideas with evidence from text; and, accountability to rigorous thinking or reasoning, defined as students' abilities to explain their thinking (Cazden, 2001;Billings & Fitzgerald, 2002;Wolf, Crosson, & Resnik, 2006 (Cazden, 2001;Wells, 1999Wells, , 2001Billings & Fitzgerald, 2002;Hadjioannu, 2007). In IRE,…”