“…The leaf mines of Micrurapteryx baranchikovi were found in the steppe area of the Republic of Khakassia (south-western Siberia) in two localities: around Black Lake (in 5 km from the Black Lake field station of SIF SB RA) and next to Belyo Lake (beach "Majorca"). The sampling area is situated in a temperate climatic zone (Grigoryev and Budyko 1960). Summers are dry and hot, with a number of sunny days in the republic, higher than in neighbouring regions; winters are cold, with little snow.…”
A new species of leaf-mining moth described here as Micrurapteryx baranchikovi Kirichenko, Akulov & Triberti, sp. nov. was detected in large numbers feeding on Thermopsis lanceolata (Fabaceae) in the Republic of Khakassia (Russia) in 2020. A morphological diagnosis of adults, bionomics and DNA barcoding data of the new species are provided. The developmental stages (larva, pupa, adult), male and female genitalia, as well as the leaf mines and the infestation plot in Khakassia are illustrated; the pest status of the new species in the studied region is discussed. Additionally, parasitism rate was estimated, the parasitoid wasps reared from pupae of the new species were identified (morphologically and genetically) and illustrated . Among them, one ichneumonid, Campoplex sp. aff. borealis (Zetterstedt) and two braconids, Agathis fuscipennis (Zetterstedt) and Illidops subversor (Tobias et Kotenko), are novel records for the Republic of Khakassia. Furthermore, they are all documented as parasitoids of Gracillariidae for the first time. The DNA barcode of A. fuscipennis is newly obtained and can be used as a reference sequence for species identification.
“…The leaf mines of Micrurapteryx baranchikovi were found in the steppe area of the Republic of Khakassia (south-western Siberia) in two localities: around Black Lake (in 5 km from the Black Lake field station of SIF SB RA) and next to Belyo Lake (beach "Majorca"). The sampling area is situated in a temperate climatic zone (Grigoryev and Budyko 1960). Summers are dry and hot, with a number of sunny days in the republic, higher than in neighbouring regions; winters are cold, with little snow.…”
A new species of leaf-mining moth described here as Micrurapteryx baranchikovi Kirichenko, Akulov & Triberti, sp. nov. was detected in large numbers feeding on Thermopsis lanceolata (Fabaceae) in the Republic of Khakassia (Russia) in 2020. A morphological diagnosis of adults, bionomics and DNA barcoding data of the new species are provided. The developmental stages (larva, pupa, adult), male and female genitalia, as well as the leaf mines and the infestation plot in Khakassia are illustrated; the pest status of the new species in the studied region is discussed. Additionally, parasitism rate was estimated, the parasitoid wasps reared from pupae of the new species were identified (morphologically and genetically) and illustrated . Among them, one ichneumonid, Campoplex sp. aff. borealis (Zetterstedt) and two braconids, Agathis fuscipennis (Zetterstedt) and Illidops subversor (Tobias et Kotenko), are novel records for the Republic of Khakassia. Furthermore, they are all documented as parasitoids of Gracillariidae for the first time. The DNA barcode of A. fuscipennis is newly obtained and can be used as a reference sequence for species identification.
“…Берга, В. Кёппена и др. Достаточно распространенной является классификация Кёппена, из отечественных классификаций климата широко известны подходы Селянинова [8] и Будыко -Григорьева [9].…”
Section: материалы и методы исследованияunclassified
“…Furthermore, it also enabled the two authors to account for the periodic repetition of key structural features such as soil and vegetation type at different latitudes, linked as they were to the correlation of heat and moisture values rather than the overall size of such factors (Ref , p. 131). In his 1977 book Climates of the Soviet Union , which formed volume 7 of Elsevier's World Survey of Climatology , Paul Lydolph noted the subsequent significance of the joint work of Grigor'ev and Budyko in establishing their influential latitudinal classification of climate types for the USSR (Ref , p. 358) …”
Section: Heat and Water Balance At The Earth's Surfacementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In his 1977 book Climates of the Soviet Union, 2 which formed volume 7 of Elsevier's World Survey of Climatology, Paul Lydolph noted the subsequent significance of the joint work of Grigor'ev and Budyko in establishing their influential latitudinal classification of climate types for the USSR (Ref 2, p. 358). 31,32…”
Section: The Collaborative Work Of Aa Grigor'ev and MI Budykomentioning
This review provides an insight into some of the main themes characterizing the work of Soviet physical geographers concerning climate during the decade following the Second World War. Post-1945, pressure was placed upon geography via the state and the Academy of Sciences to ensure that its activities were of practical use to the development of the socialist economy and this was particularly evident in the case of work related to climate and climate modification. The review is divided into four main sections. First, it provides an understanding of the range of work carried out by physical geographers with respect to climate and related phenomena in the late 1940s and 1950s. Second, it focuses on the work of geographers and climatologists in relation to the heat and water balance at the earth's surface, which attracted considerable attention within geographical circles as well as more broadly within Soviet science during the 1950s. Third, it reflects upon the way in which Soviet geography utilized its understanding of climate systems in order to participate in national schemes concerned with the modification of the climate and the transformation of nature. Finally, the review highlights the maturing of climate modification debates among geographers and cognate scientists during the late 1950s and early 1960s with the emergence of competing discussions over the potential for human activity to result in both positive and negative consequences for the global climate system.
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