Classification of standards to determine their suitability for a machine-actionability

Loibl, André; Nagarajah, Arun

doi:10.18154/rwth-2019-08786

Cited by 1 publication

(2 citation statements)

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“…Currently, standardization organizations are in transition between machine-readable and machine-actionable content. In order to guide this process, Loibl and Nagarajah (2019) propose the Duisburg 3M model which consists of three pillars, namely modularization, modeling, and management. Besides scientific institutes, standard development organization such as DIN or ISO as well as companies themselves have initiated to work on digitized, machine-actionable standards (Ziegenfuss, 2020;Esser and Mueller, 2019;DIN and DKE, 2020).…”

Section: Current Trends In Standardizationmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Representation and Application of Digital Standards Using Knowledge Graphs

et al. 2021

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Standards are an important source of knowledge in product development. Due to the increasing digitization of the product development process, standard development organizations aim to develop machine-actionable standards that automatically enforce operations in output devices. However, the current representation format in PDF or XML does not meet the requirements of machine-actionable standards. This paper examines existing approaches towards the representation of XML data in knowledge graphs and their transferability towards the domain of digital standards. Based on these approaches, the paper aims to develop and validate a concept for transferring standard content from XML format to a graph-based representation, using the example of formulas. For this purpose, a concept for the automatic identification, extraction and modeling of formulas will be presented. Afterwards, the concept is validated using the example of DIN ISO 281 whereas a chatbot application serves as conversational user interface. It is proven, that knowledge graphs are suitable for the representation of machine-actionable standard content. Future work will investigate the abstraction towards a general approach as well as further information objects of standards.

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Section: Current Trends In Standardizationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Thus, the current usage of standards is inefficient and not compatible with digital knowledge management and its integration into product development processes. (Manoharan et al, 2019;Ziegenfuss, 2020;Loibl and Nagarajah, 2019)…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%