2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0378-7796(02)00170-0
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Classification of component switching transients in the viewpoint of protective relays

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Cited by 14 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Such assessment includes a comparative analyzes for ranking according to predefined merit factors. The analysis may focus on algorithm comparison between protections from different vendors, by analyzing possible relay mal-functions (fail to trip or mal-trip) under special system conditions [5,6], or on the protection scheme reliability, by including component failure and consequences [7][8][9]. The present paper addresses the latest.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such assessment includes a comparative analyzes for ranking according to predefined merit factors. The analysis may focus on algorithm comparison between protections from different vendors, by analyzing possible relay mal-functions (fail to trip or mal-trip) under special system conditions [5,6], or on the protection scheme reliability, by including component failure and consequences [7][8][9]. The present paper addresses the latest.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following the time-current graded coordination scheme, the lowered backup TCC never intersects the raised main TCCs (referring to (6) and Figure 4, DT is already considered in raising the original main TCCs). However, with reference to Figure 2, it is common that several OCPDs (OCRs 2 and 3 and Fuses 1 and 2 in Figure 2) are placed after one OCR (OCR1 in Figure 2) in distribution systems.…”
Section: Time-current Gradingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The maximum load and fault currents are given in Table 10. Since OCRs 1, 3,4,6,8,9,11,13, and Fuse 1 are inside the load facilities, they are set based on the internal electrical systems of the consumers. Since OCRs 1, 3,4,6,8,9,11,13, and Fuse 1 are inside the load facilities, they are set based on the internal electrical systems of the consumers.…”
Section: Test Casementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In both cases, (1) and (2), the protection function is still available and can operate when needed. Therefore, the protection dependability is not affected by the information of the disconnect switch position.…”
Section: Busbar Protection Elementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first focuses on algorithm comparison between protections from different manufacturers. In this case, possible relay mal-functions (fail to trip or mal-trip) are studied under special system conditions [2] [3]. The second focuses on the protection system reliability, including component failure and the corresponding consequences [4] [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%