2000
DOI: 10.1002/1099-0992(200007/08)30:4<521::aid-ejsp5>3.0.co;2-n
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Classical and modern racial prejudice: a study of attitudes toward immigrants in Sweden

Abstract: In two studies we develop and validate a Classical — overt or direct — and a Modern — covert or subtle — Racial Prejudice Scale, concerning attitudes toward immigrants, for a Swedish (Scandinavian) context. Further, we examine whether these two forms of prejudice are distinguishable. Confirmatory factor analyses showed that, although highly correlated, classical and modern racial prejudice are distinguishable. This conclusion was also supported by various construct validations. The findings are discussed in re… Show more

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Cited by 184 publications
(177 citation statements)
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“…By measuring stereotypes and personal beliefs of 147 White students, the authors showed that -since the study of Katz and Braly -the presence of a certain number of stereotypes regarding the Black population remains significantly markednamely, that they are less clever, louder, and more hostile and have a stronger tendency for crime than the White population (see also Karlins, Coffman, & Walters, 1969). Similarly, Akrami, Ekehammar, and Araya (2000), using the Modern Racial Prejudice Scale, highlighted the presence of racial stereotypes against immigrant populations in Sweden.…”
Section: Stereotype Of French-arab Students' Intellectual Levelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By measuring stereotypes and personal beliefs of 147 White students, the authors showed that -since the study of Katz and Braly -the presence of a certain number of stereotypes regarding the Black population remains significantly markednamely, that they are less clever, louder, and more hostile and have a stronger tendency for crime than the White population (see also Karlins, Coffman, & Walters, 1969). Similarly, Akrami, Ekehammar, and Araya (2000), using the Modern Racial Prejudice Scale, highlighted the presence of racial stereotypes against immigrant populations in Sweden.…”
Section: Stereotype Of French-arab Students' Intellectual Levelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most theoretical and empirical work on modern prejudice originated in the USA (e.g., Henry & Sears, 2002;Kinder, 1986;McConahay, 1986;McConahay & Hough, 1976), with some having been conducted in Europe (e.g., Akrami, Ekehammar, & Araya, 2000;Pettigrew & Meertens, 1995) and South Africa (Duckitt, 1991). In an Australian study, found that although factor analysis showed that the two constructs were separable, the two forms of prejudice were moderately correlated.…”
Section: A New Attitudes Toward Indigenous Australians Scalementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The differential mediation for modern and classical prejudice also adds support to the power of the CMRP Scale (Akrami et al, 2000) to differentiate between the classical and the modern forms of ethnic prejudice.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 76%