“…Earlier research identified a range of socioeconomic risk factors in developing posttraumatic stress symptoms (Kunovich & Hodson, 1999;Powell, Rosner, Butollo, Tedeschi, & Calhoun, 2003;Silove, 1999): female gender, older age, lack of social support, low socioeconomic status, low level of education, and urban location. There is a rich literature on social inequalities in general health pointing to parallel differences (Kunst et al, 2005;Cavelaars et al, 1998;Bartley, 2004).…”