2020
DOI: 10.1186/s12894-020-00674-7
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Circulating sex hormone levels in relation to male sperm quality

Abstract: Background: Although sex hormones play critical roles in spermatogenesis and sperm maturation, it remains inconclusive whether circulating sex hormones can serve as non-invasive biomarkers to improve the assessment of sperm quality. Methods: We systematically evaluated the association of various sex hormones in serum with sperm quality among 338 men in subfertile couples. Concentrations of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), total testosterone (TT), total estradiol (E2), and sex hormo… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(17 citation statements)
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References 25 publications
(27 reference statements)
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“…In some population-based studies, sex hormones have been shown to affect sperm morphology, concentration, and motility. In a study of subfertile couples, an inverse relationship was found between LH and sperm motility and morphology [ 39 ]. In clinical studies, FSH levels were found to correlate negatively with sperm concentration [ 40 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In some population-based studies, sex hormones have been shown to affect sperm morphology, concentration, and motility. In a study of subfertile couples, an inverse relationship was found between LH and sperm motility and morphology [ 39 ]. In clinical studies, FSH levels were found to correlate negatively with sperm concentration [ 40 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, paternal sex hormone levels change might play potential mediating roles between paternal smoking and sperm quality. Recent studies observed inverse associations between luteinizing hormone (LH) and sperm motility or morphology ( 26 , 33 ), and elevated serum levels of LH and sex hormone-binding globulin were observed in male smokers more than in male nonsmokers ( 34 – 37 ). In addition, accumulating evidence supported that smoking has an impact on sperm DNA methylation ( 38 , 39 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, lack of clinical data is an important limitation of this study. We do not have records of variables such as sex hormone profiles, which is essential not only for sperm maturation but also to male sexual function 30 , 31 . We may be neglecting an important bidirectional association between sex hormones and sperm quality/ sexual function.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%