2016
DOI: 10.3390/ijms17081232
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Circulating Organ-Specific MicroRNAs Serve as Biomarkers in Organ-Specific Diseases: Implications for Organ Allo- and Xeno-Transplantation

Abstract: Different cell types possess different miRNA expression profiles, and cell/tissue/organ-specific miRNAs (or profiles) indicate different diseases. Circulating miRNA is either actively secreted by living cells or passively released during cell death. Circulating cell/tissue/organ-specific miRNA may serve as a non-invasive biomarker for allo- or xeno-transplantation to monitor organ survival and immune rejection. In this review, we summarize the proof of concept that circulating organ-specific miRNAs serve as no… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…Many organs are predicted to secrete miRNAs into circulation [36], however, during pregnancy fetal tissues like the placenta are an additional source of miRNAs in maternal circulation [37]. Consequently, maternal plasma miRNAs have a dual origin and may therefore serve as composite biomarkers for both maternal and fetal health.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many organs are predicted to secrete miRNAs into circulation [36], however, during pregnancy fetal tissues like the placenta are an additional source of miRNAs in maternal circulation [37]. Consequently, maternal plasma miRNAs have a dual origin and may therefore serve as composite biomarkers for both maternal and fetal health.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This might be due to an active reuptake process and decreased passive release of miRs by better functioning and less injured grafts. However, to confirm this hypothesis further research is warranted . Histological examination of the declined livers and comparing these data with HDmiR‐122 and CDmiR‐222 revealed a clear correlation with levels in perfusate prior, and, to a lesser extent, after NMP.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…Предпо-лагается, что она также может оказывать влияние на инфильтрацию тканей иммунными клетками. Показано, что miR-92 воздействует на трансмем-бранные клеточные рецепторы integrin α5 и сфин-гозин-1-фосфат (S1P1), митоген-активированную протеинкиназу 4 (MKK4), играющую важную роль в активации Т-клеток, и эндотелиальную синтетазу оксида азота (eNOS), потенциально участвуя в ре-гуляции сосудистого компонента воспалительной реакции [42,43].…”
Section: микрорнк при остром клеточном отторжении трансплантированногunclassified