CircRNA: a novel type of biomarker for cancer

Zhang, Heda; Jiang, Linhong; Sun, Dawei; Hou, Jianglong; Ji, Zhenling

doi:10.1007/s12282-017-0793-9

Cited by 615 publications

(441 citation statements)

References 66 publications

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“…It was reported that circRNAs regulate the gene expression in both transcriptional and post‐transcriptional process . Recently, circRNAs, novel noncoding RNAs with varied biological functions and pathological implications, have been shown to be closely related with various diseases, including osteoarthritis, atherosclerotic vascular disease risk, neurological disorders, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia and so on . However, the roles of circRNAs, as well as circRNA and miRNA axis in the development and progression of OA are little understood.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Circ_0136474 and MMP‐13 suppressed cell proliferation by competitive binding to miR‐127‐5p in osteoarthritis

Yuan

Pei

et al. 2019

J Cellular Molecular Medi

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disease whose pathogenesis remains unclear. The research aims to investigate the roles of Circ_0136474/miR‐127‐5p/MMP‐13 axis in OA. Differentially expressed circRNAs and miRNAs in OA cartilage tissue were screened out and visualized by R project based on RNA‐seq data and microarray data respectively. qRT‐PCR was carried out for detection of relative expression levels of Circ_0136474, miR‐127‐5p, MMP‐13 and other inflammatory factors and Western blot analysis was conducted to detect the protein expression level of MMP‐13. CCK‐8 assay and flow cytometry were conducted to determine cell proliferation and cell apoptotic ability respectively. RNA‐fluorescence in situ hybridization (RNA‐FISH) experiments were conducted to confirm the immune‐localization of the Circ_0136474 and MMP‐13 in human tissues. Targeted relationships were predicted by bioinformatic analysis and verified by dual‐luciferase reporter assay. Our findings revealed that the expression levels of both Circ_0136474 and MMP‐13 in OA cartilage tissue were significantly higher than that in normal cartilage tissue. Circ_0136474 could suppress cell proliferation by facilitating MMP‐13 expression and suppressing miR‐127‐5p expression in OA. Overexpression of miR‐127‐5p negatively regulated MMP‐13 expression to enhance cell proliferation. Our study demonstrated that Circ_0136474 and MMP‐13 suppressed cell proliferation, while enhanced cell apoptosis by competitive binding to miR‐127‐5p in OA, which may well provide us with a new therapeutic strategy for osteoarthritis.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Circ_0136474 and MMP‐13 suppressed cell proliferation by competitive binding to miR‐127‐5p in osteoarthritis

Yuan

Pei

et al. 2019

J Cellular Molecular Medi

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“…CircRNAs are conserved and stable, and numerous circRNAs seem to be specifically expressed in a cell type or developmental stage [7,8]. The progressive stage-and subcellular type-based expression modern indicate that circRNAs may play important roles in the mediation of multiple diseases, including cancer [9,10]. Recently, certain kinds of circRNAs have been found to be significantly deregulated in NSCLC, and these deregulated circRNAs are suggested to participate in cancer development [11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Circular RNA circPVT1 Promotes Proliferation and Invasion Through Sponging miR-125b and Activating E2F2 Signaling in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Zhang

Jiang

et al. 2018

Cell Physiol Biochem

102

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Background/Aims: Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are key regulators in the development and progression of human cancers, however its role in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumorigenesis is not well understood. The aim of this study is to identify the expression level of circPVT1 in NSCLC and further investigated its functional relevance with NSCLC progression both in vitro and in vivo. Methods: Quantative real-time PCR was used for the measurement of circPVT1 in NSCLC specimens and cell lines. Fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis (FISH) assay was used for the identification of sublocation of circPVT1 in NSCLC cells. Bioinformatics analysis, luciferase reporter assay and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) were performed to verify the binding of c-Fos at circPVT1 promoter region, and the direct interaction between circPVT1 and miR-125b. Gain- or loss-function assays were performed to evaluate the effects of circPVT1 on cell proliferation and invasion. Western blot and immunohistochemistry assays were performed to detect the protein levels involved in E2F2 pathway. Results: We found that circPVT1 was upregulated in NSCLC specimens and cells. The transcription factor c-Fos binded to the promoter region of circPVT1, resulting in the overexpression of circPVT1 in NSCLC. Knockdown of circPVT1 suppressed NSCLC cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and increased apoptosis. In addition, circPVT1 mediated NSCLC progression via the regulation of E2F2 signaling pathway. More importantly, circPVT1 was predominantly abundant in the cytoplasm of NSCLC cells, and circPVT1 could serve as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate E2F2 expression and tumorigenesis in a miR-125b-dependent manner, which is further verified by using an in vivo xenograft model. Conclusion: circPVT1 promotes NSCLC cell growth and invasion, and may serve as a promising therapeutic target for NSCLC patients. Therefore, silence of circPVT1 could be a future direction to develop a novel treatment strategy.

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“…It is the third leading cause of mortality in the world. With high incidence of metastasis and recurrence, most patients with HCC have a poor prognosis (Fu et al, ; H. D. Zhang, Jiang, Sun, Hou, & Ji, ; Huang et al, ). Patients with HCC can be diagnosed at an early stage and accept chemotherapy with the improvement of diagnostic strategies; however, there were still many patients with HCC who lost the best operation opportunity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The competing endogenous circular RNA ADAMTS14 suppressed hepatocellular carcinoma progression through regulating microRNA‐572/regulator of calcineurin 1

Song

Dianqiu

Liu

et al. 2018

Journal Cellular Physiology

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Emerging evidence have discovered that circular RNAs (circRNAs) may serve as diagnostic or tumor promising biomarkers. This study aimed to investigate how circular RNA ADAMTS14 (circADAMTS14) regulates microRNA‐572/ regulator of calcineurin 1(miR‐572/ RCAN1) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The expression profiles of circRNA/microRNA (mRNA) between HCC tissues and paired adjacent tissues were analyzed via microarray analysis. The expressions of circADAMTS14, miR‐572, and RCAN1 were measured by real‐time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The protein expression level of RCAN1 in HCC cells was detected by western blot. The viability and apoptosis levels of HCC cell lines were measured by the cell counting Kit‐8 (CCK‐8) assay and fluorescence‐activated cell sorter. The invasiveness and migration of cells were detected based on the transwell and wound‐healing assay, respectively. The dual‐luciferase reporter assays were used to reveal circADAMTS14 and RCAN1 as a potential target of miR‐572, which was predicted by TargetScan and miRBase. The effect of circADAMTS14 on HCC cells was demonstrated by tumor formation in nude mice in vivo. CircADAMTS14 and RCAN1 were lowly expressed in HCC clinical specimens and cell lines using microarrays and qRT‐PCR, but miR‐572 inversely. Our study further verified the direct interaction between circADAMTS14 and RCAN1 with miR‐572 via the dual‐luciferase reporter gene assay. Overexpressed circADAMTS14 and RCAN1 induced apoptosis of HCC cells and inhibited cell proliferation and invasion. But overexpressed miR‐572 could decrease apoptosis of HCC cells and promote proliferation and invasion. In vivo, circADAMTS14 inhibited the tumor growth, correlated positively with the protein expression levels of RCAN1. Our results demonstrated that circADAMTS14 might suppress HCC progression through regulating miR‐572/ RCAN1 as the competing endogenous RNA.

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CircRNA: a novel type of biomarker for cancer

Cited by 615 publications

References 66 publications

Circ_0136474 and MMP‐13 suppressed cell proliferation by competitive binding to miR‐127‐5p in osteoarthritis

Circ_0136474 and MMP‐13 suppressed cell proliferation by competitive binding to miR‐127‐5p in osteoarthritis

Circular RNA circPVT1 Promotes Proliferation and Invasion Through Sponging miR-125b and Activating E2F2 Signaling in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

The competing endogenous circular RNA ADAMTS14 suppressed hepatocellular carcinoma progression through regulating microRNA‐572/regulator of calcineurin 1

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