2009
DOI: 10.1007/s11270-009-0171-0
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Ciprofloxacin Resistance in Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plants

Abstract: The potential of domestic wastewater treatment plants to contribute for the dissemination of ciprofloxacin-resistant bacteria was assessed. Differences on bacterial counts and percentage of resistance in the raw wastewater could not be explained on basis of the size of the plant or demographic characteristics of population served. In contrast, the treated effluent of the larger plants had significantly more heterotrophs and enterobacteria, including ciprofloxacin-resistant organisms, than the smaller (p<0.01).… Show more

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Cited by 56 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Inevitably, these bacteria harbour antibiotic resistance genes, frequently associated with mobile genetic elements, which means that these genes have a high potential to be propagated amongst the bacterial community Vaz-Moreira et al, 2014). In part this situation can be attributed to the fact that although conventional secondary waste-water treatment processes can reduce the cultivable bacterial loads around 2 logarithmic cycles, it fails to reduce the prevalence of antibiotic resistance and, sometimes, can even contribute for its increase (Ferreira da Silva et al, 2006;Luczkiewicz et al, 2010;Manaia et al, 2010;Novo et al, 2013;Rizzo et al, 2013;Zhang et al, 2009). This means that treated wastewater will contain high doses of antibiotic resistant bacteria.…”
Section: Risks and Precautions Associated With Antibiotic Resistancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inevitably, these bacteria harbour antibiotic resistance genes, frequently associated with mobile genetic elements, which means that these genes have a high potential to be propagated amongst the bacterial community Vaz-Moreira et al, 2014). In part this situation can be attributed to the fact that although conventional secondary waste-water treatment processes can reduce the cultivable bacterial loads around 2 logarithmic cycles, it fails to reduce the prevalence of antibiotic resistance and, sometimes, can even contribute for its increase (Ferreira da Silva et al, 2006;Luczkiewicz et al, 2010;Manaia et al, 2010;Novo et al, 2013;Rizzo et al, 2013;Zhang et al, 2009). This means that treated wastewater will contain high doses of antibiotic resistant bacteria.…”
Section: Risks and Precautions Associated With Antibiotic Resistancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…A domestic wastewater treatment plant ( WWTP ) discharges about 1 billion (10 9 ) ciprofloxacin resistant coliforms per minute. Total and ciprofloxacin resistant coliforms ( CFU per day) discharged by WWTP in different countries [ WWTP 1‐ WWTP 5, Portugal ( PT ); WWTP 6, Poland ( PL ); WWTP 7, Ireland ( IE )], with different sizes (average day flow of 20 000, 32 500, 900, 890, 200, 96 000 and 49 000 m 3 , respectively) and treatment processes [activated sludge ( WWTP 1 and WWTP 6), trickling filter ( WWTP 2), submerged aerated filter ( WWTP 3), aeration lagoon ( WWTP 4), anaerobic lagoon ( WWTP 5), unknown secondary treatment ( WWTP 7), with bacterial removal rates above of 1.5–4 log ( CFU ; Galvin et al ., ; Łuczkiewicz et al ., ; Manaia et al ., ; Novo & Manaia, ).…”
Section: Bacterial Diversity In Water Habitatsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A domestic wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) discharges about 1 billion (10 9 ) ciprofloxacin resistant coliforms per minute. Total and ciprofloxacin resistant coliforms (CFU per day) discharged by WWTP in different countries [WWTP1-WWTP5, Portugal (PT); WWTP6, Poland (PL); WWTP7, Ireland (IE)], with different sizes (average day flow of 20 000, 32 500, 900, 890, 200, 96 000 and 49 000 m 3 , respectively) and treatment processes [activated sludge (WWTP1 and WWTP6), trickling filter (WWTP2), submerged aerated filter (WWTP3), aeration lagoon (WWTP4), anaerobic lagoon (WWTP5), unknown secondary treatment (WWTP7), with bacterial removal rates above of 1.5-4 log (CFU; Galvin et al, 2010;Łuczkiewicz et al, 2010;Manaia et al, 2010;. negative impacts of this procedure have been demonstrated and include the persistence of antimicrobial residues in water and fish and the selection and spread of resistance genes, with the consequent contamination of the environment and the human foodchain (Sørum, 1998;Cabello, 2006;Taylor et al, 2011;Tamminen et al, 2011).…”
Section: Antibiotic Resistance In Aquaculture Environmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The proportions of ciprofloxacin resistant faecal coliforms were 31.42% in WWTP A effluent and 26.47% in WWTP B. This resistance rate is higher in comparison to reported levels of ciprofloxacin resistance in the E. coli isolated from other WWTPs (59, 62, 63). In general, differences in antibiotic resistance percentages were observed between the two WWTPs, particularly for colistin, trimethoprim and kanamycin (Figure 1).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 64%