2021
DOI: 10.1007/s10519-021-10052-0
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Cigarette Smoking Behavior a Gateway to Opium Use Disorder: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…We are grateful for the comments by Vanyukov [1] on our article [2], which focus upon aspects of the 'gateway hypothesis' and methods for causal inference. However, we disagree with the conclusions reached in Vanyokov's letter and welcome the opportunity to clarify certain points in our original article.…”
Section: Response To Vanyukov: Why Causality Is a Valid Question For ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We are grateful for the comments by Vanyukov [1] on our article [2], which focus upon aspects of the 'gateway hypothesis' and methods for causal inference. However, we disagree with the conclusions reached in Vanyokov's letter and welcome the opportunity to clarify certain points in our original article.…”
Section: Response To Vanyukov: Why Causality Is a Valid Question For ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, like in a recent similar paper [2], the 'gateway hypothesis' (GH), as presented in the article in its 'simplest form,' is misstated [3].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surgeon General's Report'un Nikotin Bağımlılığı başlıklı araştırma raporunun yayınlanması sonrasında, Ruhsal Bozuklukların Tanısal ve Sayımsal El Kitabı DSM-5'te tanımlanmış ve tütün bağımlılığı olarak adlandırılmıştır (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2022). Tütün ve tütün ürünleri kullanımı, madde bağımlılığının ilk aşaması ve diğer bağımlılık yapıcı maddelere yönelimin başlangıcıdır (Rajabi et al, 2021). Bu nedenle tütün ve tütün ürünleri kullanımının sona erdirilmesinde sigara kullanımının yanında tütün ürünleri kullanımının da bırakılması önem arz etmektedir.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Tobacco use is one of the major public health issues, concerns and threats to global health [ 1 , 2 ]. Tobacco smoking causes the death of 8 million people a year and is the leading cause of preventable death in the world [ 3 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%