2008
DOI: 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2008.00798.x
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Cigarette smoking and glutathione S‐transferase M1 polymorphism associated with risk for uterine cervical cancer

Abstract: In the current study, risk factors for developing cervical cancer were tobacco smoking and GSTM1 null; however, no association was observed between these two factors. We could not prove that smoking-GSTM1 null interaction was responsible for the increase in cervical cancer among young Japanese, and further studies with more detailed smoking status, not only active but passive smoking, will be required.

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Cited by 32 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…[27][28][29] An association between the glutation S-transferase mu 1 null genotype and cervical cancer was reported in an US population 30 and a Japanese population. 31 Both the risk of HPV infection and the risk to develop cervical cancer are associated with lifestyle factors; for example, the use of oral contraceptives, smoking, education, physical activity, high parity, risky sexual behavior, multiple sexual partners and previous exposure to other sexually transmitted diseases. 30,32,33 Several of these factors are considered to be environmental, but it should be noted that lifestyle factors, such as smoking, physical activity and risky sexual behavior, are influenced both by genetic and environmental factors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[27][28][29] An association between the glutation S-transferase mu 1 null genotype and cervical cancer was reported in an US population 30 and a Japanese population. 31 Both the risk of HPV infection and the risk to develop cervical cancer are associated with lifestyle factors; for example, the use of oral contraceptives, smoking, education, physical activity, high parity, risky sexual behavior, multiple sexual partners and previous exposure to other sexually transmitted diseases. 30,32,33 Several of these factors are considered to be environmental, but it should be noted that lifestyle factors, such as smoking, physical activity and risky sexual behavior, are influenced both by genetic and environmental factors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With our search criterion, 123 individual records were found, but only 31 full-text articles were preliminarily identified for further detailed evaluation. According to the exclusion criteria, 15 articles were excluded including 5 articles containing overlapping population [7][8][9][10][11], 8 precancerous lesions included in the cases [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19], 2 without sufficient data [20][21]. At last, data were available from 16 individual case-control studies [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37], Table 1 presented characteristics of these 16 case-control studies (a total of 1,627 CC cases and 2,161 controls).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared with Economopoulos et al 's meta-analysis, our meta-analysis had some differences. Firstly, our meta-analysis included three new eligible studies published in Chinese [22][23][24] and two new case-control studies [25][26] in English in 2010, and excluded four studies [13,16,18,19] that had precancerous lesions patients in cases. Secondly, Asians (including Chinese, Indians, Koreans, Japanese and Thais), Caucasians and Latinos were stratified by ethnicity in our meta-analysis, while Chinese (including Koreans, Japanese and Thais) and non-Chinese were stratified GSTM1 AND GSTT1 POLYMORPHISMS AND CERVICAL CANCER RISK Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…), genetic background independently plays an important role in this process . Over the past decade, several studies have focused on the relationship between CYP2E1 gene polymorphisms and cervical neoplasia (CN), including high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, carcinoma in situ, and invasive cervical cancer (Kim et al, 2000;Ferreira et al, 2006;Sierra-Torres et al, 2003Nishino et al, 2008;Liu et al, 2009;von Keyserling et al, 2011). However, the results were not conclusive.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%