2009
DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00062209
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Cigarette smoke induces CXCL8 production by human neutrophils via activation of TLR9 receptor

Abstract: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major health problem and cigarette smoke is the main risk factor for the development of COPD. The characteristic changes in airway morphology, inflammatory cell infiltration and mediator expression in COPD may result from direct effects of cigarette smoke on airway cells. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are key elements in pathogen recognition by the host immune system. Although TLRs have been intensely studied in innate immunity and infection, their critical role i… Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…Interestingly, it has been suggested that TLRs may mediate CS-induced signaling as CSE-induced IL-8 release was shown to be dependent on TLR4 and TLR9 activation in macrophages and neutrophils, respectively (20,24). In addition, CS-induced neutrophilia and inflammatory cytokine production are attenuated in mice lacking TLR4 or the downstream MyD88 adapter (8,22).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Interestingly, it has been suggested that TLRs may mediate CS-induced signaling as CSE-induced IL-8 release was shown to be dependent on TLR4 and TLR9 activation in macrophages and neutrophils, respectively (20,24). In addition, CS-induced neutrophilia and inflammatory cytokine production are attenuated in mice lacking TLR4 or the downstream MyD88 adapter (8,22).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…CXCL-8 has significant neutrophil chemoattractant and activating properties. Increasing production of CXCL-8 may contribute to the accumulation of neutrophils and inflammation in COPD (Mortaz et al 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More recently, Mortaz et al (2010) elaborated on the role of human TLR9 in cigarette smoke-induced signaling. They demonstrated in vitro that TLR9 is involved in cigarette smoke-induced CXCL8 production by plasmacytoid DCs and neutrophils.…”
Section: B Cigarette Smoke-induced Toll-like Receptor Activationmentioning
confidence: 99%