2008
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-06832008000600034
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Ciclagem de nutrientes via precipitação pluvial total, interna e escoamento pelo tronco em sistema agroflorestal com Gliricidia sepium

Abstract: (3) RESUMO A deposição de nutrientes contidos na água de chuva que passa pela copa das árvores e que escoa pelo tronco até o solo pode constituir uma via importante da ciclagem biogeoquímica em sistemas agroflorestais de baixo uso de insumos externos. Todavia, não há informação disponível sobre esses processos em agroecossistemas da região semi-árida do Nordeste brasileiro. O presente trabalho foi conduzido em um sistema agroflorestal de cultivo em aléias, com gliricídia e milho, em Esperança, PB, e teve como … Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 14 publications
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“…Similarly to the results obtained in the present study, the mentioned authors observed a comparable value for RF events over 50 mm (41% of accumulated depth), indicating that, although less frequent, these events have great influence on the water balance in forest ecosystems, regardless of the region where they are located. Albuquerque and Costa (2012) highlight that events with small RF depths are also important for the forest water balance, mainly for the plant-soil system, since they regulate the water flow to the soil and to the root system, with different volumes and compositions among the hydrological processes (PEREZ-MARIN;MENEZES, 2008). Considering that rainfall events in the region are characterized by small depths, it is expected that TF in the studied region presents high spatial variability due to the incomplete saturation of the forest canopy in this type of event.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly to the results obtained in the present study, the mentioned authors observed a comparable value for RF events over 50 mm (41% of accumulated depth), indicating that, although less frequent, these events have great influence on the water balance in forest ecosystems, regardless of the region where they are located. Albuquerque and Costa (2012) highlight that events with small RF depths are also important for the forest water balance, mainly for the plant-soil system, since they regulate the water flow to the soil and to the root system, with different volumes and compositions among the hydrological processes (PEREZ-MARIN;MENEZES, 2008). Considering that rainfall events in the region are characterized by small depths, it is expected that TF in the studied region presents high spatial variability due to the incomplete saturation of the forest canopy in this type of event.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Perez-Marin e Menezes (2008) puderam deduzir que, devido a interceptação de uma quantidade significativa de água pelas copas, há menos escoamento superficial e menor suprimento de água para o lençol freático. Porém, estes mecanismos levam a uma menor perda do solo, nutrientes e água por lixiviação, erosão e escoamento subsuperficial.…”
Section: Mata Atlântica E O Ciclo Hidrológicounclassified
“…Concerning precipitation chemistry, canopies of forests and agricultural crops can modify the chemistry of rainfall in different ways: (1) uptake and retention by the canopy, (2) removal and leaching of ions from leaves, or (3) changes in the rain waters when passing through the canopy (throughfall) by the wash out of dry deposition (Tukey, 1970;Rodrigo et al, 2003;Perez-Marin and Menezes, 2008). The magnitude of the foliar leaching depends on a variety of factors: plant age, physiological state, plant composition and canopy morphology (Malek and Astel, 2007), but also on frequency, duration, intensity and chemical composition of the rainwater; moreover, in polluted areas the actual composition of the throughfall depends on the pollution source (Rodrigo et al, 2003).…”
Section: = P -Tfmentioning
confidence: 99%