2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.09.017
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Chronological in vivo imaging reveals endothelial inflammation prior to neutrophils accumulation and lipid deposition in HCD-fed zebrafish

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Cited by 19 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…They were able to show a co-localization of vascular lipid deposits with macrophages in apoc2 −/− mpeg1-eGFP 14 dpf as well as IK17 co-localization in selected areas of the larval fatty streaks, which is observed in early atherosclerotic lesions in human and mice (28,100). In concordance other studies demonstrated a significant increase of LDL concentrations at vascular bifurcations (LDL concentration polarization) in vivo in larvae 52 hpf after fluorescent DiI-LDLinjection 48 hpf (5) and after feeding larvae fluorescence-labeled HCD short term (10 day) and long term (<10 weeks) (53).…”
Section: Zebrafishsupporting
confidence: 76%
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“…They were able to show a co-localization of vascular lipid deposits with macrophages in apoc2 −/− mpeg1-eGFP 14 dpf as well as IK17 co-localization in selected areas of the larval fatty streaks, which is observed in early atherosclerotic lesions in human and mice (28,100). In concordance other studies demonstrated a significant increase of LDL concentrations at vascular bifurcations (LDL concentration polarization) in vivo in larvae 52 hpf after fluorescent DiI-LDLinjection 48 hpf (5) and after feeding larvae fluorescence-labeled HCD short term (10 day) and long term (<10 weeks) (53).…”
Section: Zebrafishsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…Use of transgenic zebrafish lines that can track macrophages and neutrophils in vivo has recently provided new insights into the early development of atherosclerosis. Chronological in vivo imaging over a 10-day period revealed, that neutrophils rather than macrophages may accumulate in the sub-endothelial space before LDL concentration polarization (53). These results illustrate the importance of appropriate in vivo models for studying the pathophysiology of complex diseases such as atherosclerosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 68%
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“…Mammalian models, such as mice and rabbits, and human biopsy samples, can provide only endpoint results (Lee et al, 2017a,b), while zebrafish can be used to monitor the development of AS dynamically using in vivo live imaging because of their embryonic transparence and an abundance of fluorescent reporter lines (Fang and Miller, 2012;Gut et al, 2017). Luo et al (2019) fed Tg(lysc:EGFP), Tg(mpx:EGFP), and Tg(mpeg1:EGFP) transgenic zebrafish lines HCD to dynamically monitor myeloid cells/neutrophils in vivo during the initial stage of atherosclerosis. They also enriched endothelial cells with green fluorescence from HCD fed Tg(flk1:EGFP) fish by flow cytometry to detect gene expression (Luo et al, 2019).…”
Section: Dynamic Monitoring Of As Progressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HCD induces endothelial inflammation along with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ( pparγ ) downregulation prior to lipid accumulation and atherosclerosis. Treatment with an agonist to PPARγ ameliorated the phenotype [ 126 ]. A study using berbamine identified its anti-hypercholesterolemic and hepatoprotective effect [ 127 ].…”
Section: Lipoprotein Metabolismmentioning
confidence: 99%