“…As a result, issues must be anticipated and addressed before hurting the project's outcome. Malaysia landscape architecture projects are a subset of the construction industry, which is recognised for a variety of project issues, most notably safety, financial viability, technical proficiency, and environmental stewardship (Hasan et al, 2018;Kurzi & Schroth, 2018;Marmaya & Mahbub, 2018;Mohit, 2018;Sani et al, 2018;Shafie et al, 2018;Shamsudin & Majid, 2019;Thani et al, 2017;Wena et al, 2017). In Malaysia, landscape architecture projects frequently face several difficulties, including insufficient human resources, insufficient skills and expertise, a lack of knowledge, a limited budget, a lack of interest, insufficient tools and equipment, poor quality planting materials, insufficient landscape personnel training, and a lack of civic awareness and attitude (Ackerman et al, 2019;Hussain & Byrd, 2012;Wang, 2018;Yang et al, 2016) These risks become project issues, affecting the project's quality, cost, schedule, scope, and objectives (Farooq et al, 2018;PMI, 2017).…”