“…In submerged fields, rapid coleoptile emergence results in the appearance of a coleoptile tip above the soil during AG; meanwhile, coleoptile elongation and seedling establishment were affected by light (Biswas and Yamauchi, 1997). Light is known to control various physiological processes in the plant, such as leaf expansion, shade-avoidance response, seed germination, the greening of seedlings, and chloroplast development (Salazar-Iribe and De-la-Peña, 2020; Cackett et al, 2021; Wang et al, 2022). It has been demonstrated that phytochrome B (phyB) is involved in these processes by regulating auxin levels in response to light conditions (Zhang et al, 2014).…”