China’s policy for the marine engineering equipment industry and potential challenges: An appraisal of the new developments under the 14th five-year plans

Abstract

The Five-Year Plans are China’s most important macroeconomic and social management tool, setting goals and directions for the national economic and social development vision. To date, China has implemented 13 periods of Five-Year Plans. On March 12, 2021, the Chinese government adopted its 14th Five-Year Plan, which requires breakthrough the key core technologies of marine engineering and cultivating and expanding the marine engineering equipment industry. This research conducts a policy analysis to comprehensively examine the development plans for the marine engineering equipment industry in these 14th Five-Year Plans issued by China’s central level and local level governments. By summarizing and analyzing these policies pertaining to the marine engineering equipment industry, it aims to show a holistic picture for the new policy developments in China’s new five-year period. This paper also highlights the challenges and pressures that might be faced by the Chinese authorities in the policy implementation stage.

The Development of Floating Nuclear Power Platforms: Special Marine Environmental Risks, Existing Regulatory Dilemmas, and Potential Solutions

“…China has incorporated promoting the development of FNPPs into its nuclear industrial development plans since 2016, aiming to ensure the power supply for isolated island residents, large ships, offshore oil and gas exploration, and similar maritime operation activities [37]. In its most recent nuclear industrial development plans for 2021-2025, China also emphasizes "promoting technological breakthroughs for offshore floating nuclear power platforms" [11,38,39 [40]. China also plans to deploy twenty FNPPs in the South China Sea to address the energy shortage issues that have restricted the country's maritime activities [10].…”