China, Republic of Korea, Japan in the Arctic: politics, economy, security

Zhuravel, Valery

doi:10.17238/issn2221-2698.24.112

Cited by 10 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…China is currently insistently seeking for promising directions of economic development, which will be in focus for many decades in future. Much attention is paid for the Arctic [2]. The authors consider it symptomatic that in 2013 the Polar Research Institute of China, PRIC, located in Shanghai, was connected with specialized scientific organizations of Northern Europe, as a result of which the China Nordic Arctic Research Centre appeared.…”

Section: Impact Of Climate Change On Arctic Economic Developmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There is also a significant influence of China in Icelandin the midst of the 2008 financial crisis China managed is successfully provide Iceland with a currency swap of 0.406 billion euros for emergency stabilization of its banking system. The development of the emerging trend was the 2012 Agreement with Iceland on cooperation in the Arctic and the 2014 Agreement on the free trade zone, as well as the statement of China National Offshore Oil Corporation on joint work on the exploration of oil reserves off the South-Eastern coast of Iceland with Eykon Energy [2].…”

Section: Impact Of Climate Change On Arctic Economic Developmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Innovative transport and logistics schemes in the Arctic zone of Russia as development drivers of the world economy

Baydukova¹,

Grigoriev²,

Mihalchevskiy³

et al. 2019

Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Technologies in Logistics and Infrastructure (ICDTLI 2019)

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Planet climate changes, affecting the Arctic Ocean, open up new prospects for optimizing transport flows between Asian and European countries. Mankind has long sought to use these routes, but shipbuilding technologies did not allow doing this before. The combination of these factors allows Russia not only to provide short-sea cargo traffic, but also to provide transit facilities for such large exporters of goods as China, South Korea, Japan and to organize deliveries to these countries of raw energy and materials from the polar zone of Russia. The article discusses a number of original cost-effective schemes for the supply of energy from the polar zone of Russia to Europe and Asia.

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Section: Impact Of Climate Change On Arctic Economic Developmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Impact Of Climate Change On Arctic Economic Developmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Innovative transport and logistics schemes in the Arctic zone of Russia as development drivers of the world economy

Baydukova¹,

Grigoriev²,

Mihalchevskiy³

et al. 2019

Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Technologies in Logistics and Infrastructure (ICDTLI 2019)

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Energy cooperation of Russia and China in the Arctic: state and prospects

Fadeev,

Spiridonov,

Kondratov

et al. 2024

Polar Geography

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National security of the Russian Federation in the Arctic region: geopolitical challenges and strategic decisions

Kulik

Travkina

Fedorov

et al. 2019

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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This article aims to highlight the international situation in the Arctic region. The national strategies of the Arctic states studied by the authors lead to the fact that all these program documents have five general directions of state policy in the Arctic: state sovereignty, socio-economic development, infrastructure and communication support, environmental safety, research activities. The authors consider international relations as a separate direction that develops around the Arctic region. In official rhetoric discourse of peaceful interstate political and economic cooperation, openness to dialogue with all international players, both state and commercial dominate. However, in all documents of strategic planning of the Arctic countries, without exception, the prevalence of national interests, its decisive importance in public policy, determination to defend and protect them both by diplomatic and military means are emphasized. Disputes of a territorial nature and regulatory aspects of its joint development have been around the Arctic region for more than a decade. As we see, in practice, these debates are rarely resolved quickly and does not satisfy all parties. It indicates the passive conflict in the region. The participating countries are trying to strengthen their presence in the Arctic territories, but today other players, including the eastern countries, see the Arctic region as very attractive for government projects and public policy. The multiplicity of players in the Arctic complicates the process of negotiation, finding points of contact and building a constructive dialogue. The buildup of military presence in the Arctic threatens not only the participants of the new arms race, but also the entire international community.

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China, Republic of Korea, Japan in the Arctic: politics, economy, security

Cited by 10 publications

References 0 publications

Innovative transport and logistics schemes in the Arctic zone of Russia as development drivers of the world economy

Innovative transport and logistics schemes in the Arctic zone of Russia as development drivers of the world economy

Energy cooperation of Russia and China in the Arctic: state and prospects

National security of the Russian Federation in the Arctic region: geopolitical challenges and strategic decisions

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