“…With the help of advances in the performance of autonomous robotics, they are able to decide and act in unexpected situations without the need for people, and they are also aware of the environment and can adapt to it (Gray, 2016). Independent robots are complex machines that are used to support operators, improve productivity, increase flexibility, reduce costs and increase security (Yang, 2017), reduce production time, cut down error rates, decrease waste, cause better use of production space, improve quality and reliability (Esmaeilian et al ., 2016).…”