“…According to Li and Piachaud (2004), the average income for rural residents in 2001 was 2,366 yuan (US$18,929) and 6,860 yuan (US$54,880) for urban residents. The average 2003 income for a rural family was 3,582.42 yuan (US$28,659.36) and 9,061.22 yuan (US$72,489.76) for an urban family (Angang et al, 2005), although some estimates of family income are lower (see Shane & Gale, 2004). Data suggest rural families make a substantial amount less than urban families, and the difference between the two groups is growing larger (Angang et al, 2005;Angresano, 2005;Fan, Fang, & Zhang, 2001).…”