2010
DOI: 10.1080/09297040903559630
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Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy, Their Cognitive Functioning, and Social Participation: A Review

Abstract: White matter lesions are often seen in children with spastic cerebral palsy (CP). Evidence points to specific impairment of attentional, visuospatial, and executive functions; although both attention and executive functions are relatively unexplored in spastic CP. The few recent studies on language functions in mild or moderate CP point to well-functioning language. The presence of specific cognitive impairments may, in part, explain why children with spastic CP have a higher risk of learning disabilities and … Show more

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Cited by 164 publications
(139 citation statements)
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References 86 publications
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“…Several studies have associated visuoperceptual impairment with reduction in the white matter in the parietal and occipital lobes in groups of children with spastic CP. The visuoperceptual impairments of children with spastic CP appear to be unrelated to general intelligence, nonverbal intelligence, or the presence of epilepsy (Bottcher, 2010).…”
Section: Visual Impairmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Several studies have associated visuoperceptual impairment with reduction in the white matter in the parietal and occipital lobes in groups of children with spastic CP. The visuoperceptual impairments of children with spastic CP appear to be unrelated to general intelligence, nonverbal intelligence, or the presence of epilepsy (Bottcher, 2010).…”
Section: Visual Impairmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The spastic subtype accounts for 66%-82% of CP cases, which makes it the most common type (Bottcher, 2010).…”
Section: Cerebral Palsymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The word attention and its influence on motor skills is little known 18 , but as presented by Bottcher 23 and Bottcher et al 24 in the clinical practice of the treatment of children with CP, it can be seen to have a strong influence on the attention of muscle tone and consequently on functionality, thus, it was decided to include this aspect in the FAMA approach, but always considering the lack of references.…”
Section: (E) Attention Aspectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Enhanced participation is also likely to nourish children's social abilities and psychological health (Bottcher, 2010;Raghavendra, Virgo, Olsson, Connell, & Lane, 2011). In the ICF and ICF-CY, participation is presented as a linked but ultimately separate concept from activity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%