Abstract:Before the 1992, medical rehabilitation in Bosnia and Herzegovina had been provided at the level of institutions, usually after the hospital or ambulant treatments. As a concept of rehabilitation, community-based rehabilitation (CBR) was included in the strategic plan of reform of health care in Bosnia and Herzegovina. CBR is strategy for rehabilitation, equal possibilities and social integration of all persons with disabilities.Priority problems for the families of children and adolescents with intellectual d… Show more
“…Structural Questionnaire consisted of 69 multiple choice or fi ll in questions. Questions can be divided into eight groups: -First group of questions (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sickness during pregnancy and gender Of the children with quadriplegic CP 44.8 % never had epilepsy, compared with 66.7 % of the children with spastic diplegia, triplegia and hemiplegia, and 37.5 % of the children with ataxia and dyskinesia(2). Out of 80 examinees, 33 (41.25 %) of examinees have epilepsy.…”
Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP) connotes a group of non-progressive, but often variable symptoms of motor impairment of movement and posture, as well as other impairments which are a consequenceof anomalies or brain impairment in different phases of its development. CP is a pathological condition characterised in the fi rst place by motor function impairment to which other disorders such as: visual andhearing impairment, intellectual defi cit, emotional problems, behaviour disorder, speech disorder, epileptic seizure and similar can join. The aim of this study is to determine frequency of joined disabilities ofchildren with cerebral palsy in Tuzla Canton.Methods: The research covers a total sample of 48 examinees, chronological age from 2-19 years, in Tuzla Canton. Research instrument was a Structural Questionnaire for the parents of children and adolescentswith cerebral palsy. Research data were processed by nonparametric statistics method. Basic statistical parameters of frequency and percentages were calculated, and tabular presentation was made.Results: After classification of examinees as per frequency of joined disabilities was done, work results have shown that speech impairment occurred with 35.4 % of children, visual impairment 33.3 %, epilepsy29.3 %, whereas hearing impairment occurred with 2 % of children.Conclusion: In research of frequency of joined disabilities of children with cerebral palsy in Tuzla Canton, most expressed are speech and visual disorders with children, then epilepsy, whereas a small percentageof children are with hearing disorder.
“…Structural Questionnaire consisted of 69 multiple choice or fi ll in questions. Questions can be divided into eight groups: -First group of questions (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sickness during pregnancy and gender Of the children with quadriplegic CP 44.8 % never had epilepsy, compared with 66.7 % of the children with spastic diplegia, triplegia and hemiplegia, and 37.5 % of the children with ataxia and dyskinesia(2). Out of 80 examinees, 33 (41.25 %) of examinees have epilepsy.…”
Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP) connotes a group of non-progressive, but often variable symptoms of motor impairment of movement and posture, as well as other impairments which are a consequenceof anomalies or brain impairment in different phases of its development. CP is a pathological condition characterised in the fi rst place by motor function impairment to which other disorders such as: visual andhearing impairment, intellectual defi cit, emotional problems, behaviour disorder, speech disorder, epileptic seizure and similar can join. The aim of this study is to determine frequency of joined disabilities ofchildren with cerebral palsy in Tuzla Canton.Methods: The research covers a total sample of 48 examinees, chronological age from 2-19 years, in Tuzla Canton. Research instrument was a Structural Questionnaire for the parents of children and adolescentswith cerebral palsy. Research data were processed by nonparametric statistics method. Basic statistical parameters of frequency and percentages were calculated, and tabular presentation was made.Results: After classification of examinees as per frequency of joined disabilities was done, work results have shown that speech impairment occurred with 35.4 % of children, visual impairment 33.3 %, epilepsy29.3 %, whereas hearing impairment occurred with 2 % of children.Conclusion: In research of frequency of joined disabilities of children with cerebral palsy in Tuzla Canton, most expressed are speech and visual disorders with children, then epilepsy, whereas a small percentageof children are with hearing disorder.
“…Kemudian diikuti oleh kelompok Infant (1 bulan-2 tahun). Suatu studi yang dilakukan oleh Federasi CP di Bosnia, menemukan dari 80 partisipan penelitian, sebagian adalah anak-anak usia 6-11 tahun (Svraka E, 2012) . Hasil yang mereka peroleh pada rentang umur, tidak jauh berbeda dengan hasil penelitian ini.…”
Section: Gambar 1 Distribusi Tipe Epilepsi Pada Penderita Cerebral Palsyunclassified
Epilepsi merupakan gejala penyerta yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak penderita Cerebral Palsy (CP). EEG merupakan salah satu Gold Standard untuk mendeteksi adanya gelombang aktivitas epilepsi yang terjadi pada anak-anak dengan CP. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui angka kejadian dan prevalensi Epilepsi pada anak penderita CP. Penelitian ini berupa deskriptif analitik, data diperoleh secara retrospektif terhadap penderita yang memenuhi syarat diagnosis CP dengan epilepsi. Diagnosis ditegakkan berdasarkan telaah rekam medis meliputi anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan neurologis serta pemeriksaan penunjang berupa EEG dan MRI Kepala. Prevalensi penderita CP dengan epilepsi pada penelitian ini adalah 108%. Tipe epilepsi terbanyak pada penderita CP adalah general yaitu 160 penderita (83%), sementara tipe fokal hanya 32 penderita (17%). Pada penderita CP dengan epilepsi, tipe CP terbanyak adalah tetraparesis (81%). Pada penderita CP tanpa epilepsi, tipe CP terbanyak adalah tetraparesis (51 penderita; 65.38%). Gambaran EEG terbanyak pada penderita CP dengan epilepsi adalah multifokal (56%), diikuti perlambatan (26%) dan unifokal (18%). Prevalensi penderita cerebral palsy dengan epilepsi pada penelitian ini mencapai 1.08%. Penderita CP dengan epilepsi mengalami epilepsi tipe general lebih banyak dibandingkan fokal. Sebagian besar penderita cerebral palsy dengan epilepsi mengalami tipe tetraparesis. Sebagian besar gambaran EEG pada penderita cerebral palsy dengan epilepsi adalah multifokal.
Accessible design generally refers to houses or other dwellings that meet specific requirements for accessibility. The laws dictate standards dimensions and characteristics for such features as door widths, clear space for wheelchair mobility, audible and visual signals, grab bars switch and outlet height, and more. The aim: to determine accessible housing for persons with cerebral palsy. Method: Sample was consisted of 30 respondents, members of the Association of persons with cerebral palsy of the Canton of Sarajevo, age from 4 up to 53; 14 male (46,67 %) and 16 (53,33 %) female. The age of eighteen clients (60 %) was under 18 years. The principal measure used was the International Environmental Assessment-Home assessment form. Results: 20 (66.7 %) clients are wheelchair users, 7 (23.3 %) have independent mobility and 3 (10 %) require the use of particular device. Three clients can enter the bathroom with wheelchairs. From whole sample of 30 clients, 3 (10 %) clients have toilet seats equipped with grab bars, and 27 (90 %) clients do not have. From 20 clients with wheel chairs, for 10 (50 %) of them height of kitchen tables allows wheelchairs access. Discussion: In Great Brittan one Study shows that over 4 million people are persons with mobility disabilities, but there are only 80 000 accessible homes. Conclusion: Private homes should be adapted according to individual needs of person with disabilities. Multidisciplinary team should lead that planning, and find such design solutions that overcome the problem of architectural barriers for people with disabilities to improve their quality of life.
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