Child sexual abuse in Indonesia: A systematic review of literature, law and policy

Wismayanti, Yanuar Farida; O’Leary, Patrick; Tilbury, Clare; Tjoe, Yenny

doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104034

Cited by 42 publications

(37 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…The elimination of violence against women becomes the state responsibility and interest, and the priority of national policy. As it is one of the fundamental aspects to protect women's rights, all parties must take a part in ensuring that women would not become victims of violence in any way or by anyone (Wismayanti, Yanuar Farida, et al 2019). To reach this goal, various political agendas in different countries have attempted to solve the issue on women protection over the years.…”

Section: State Responsibility In the Protection Of Women Victims Of Vmentioning

confidence: 99%

Strategies and Challenges for Women Protection against Violence: A Case Study of Jakarta and Cairo

Adhha

Jahar

Kamarusdiana

et al. 2021

Hum.

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This study aims at illustrating the weakness of women protection against violence in various levels in Indonesia and Cairo. Both countries share common failure in protecting women due to the incapability poor performance of police and local governments. In addition, cultural values and religious understanding have played a part in narrowing the concern to the protection. Basically, Indonesia has already set some legal instruments to protect women against any violence through the gender-based laws and policies. In practice, however, such laws and policies have faced several complexities in regards to the nature of institution, security role and social values among society. Violence against women is generally regarded as moral and norm violations instead of criminal acts. In some respects, the weakness of law enforcement indicates the ineffectiveness of the existing laws and policies. Similarly, Egypt also suffers from the backwardness of women protection against violence. In fact, legal reform for women protection in this country was made in 2014 through special constitution. Such constitution is the first law set to promote the status and role of women in both private and public affairs. In addition, it also aims at ensuring equal rights and obligations in women protection which is free from discrimination and empowering as well as caring for women and girls victims at various stages of case handling system. Referring to the data and actual documents collected during the research, this study has found a result stating women protection has faced various aspects of social and political interests. To that end, it necessary to strengthen the role of civil society in controlling the government and making people aware of gender equality in particular and human rights in general.

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Section: State Responsibility In the Protection Of Women Victims Of Vmentioning

confidence: 99%

Strategies and Challenges for Women Protection against Violence: A Case Study of Jakarta and Cairo

Adhha

Jahar

Kamarusdiana

et al. 2021

Hum.

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“…The other systematic reviews were generally good quality. Common methodological aspects that were not present in the systematic reviews were 'a prori design' not provided [3][4][5]12 , duplicate study selection and data extaction not completed 5,10,11 , grey literature not included 3,4,7,8 and list of excluded studies not provided 5, 7-9 funding information or conflict of interest not provided 5 . Two of the reviews were literature reviews 13, 14 and one was an integrative review 15 for which many of the questions in the checklist were not applicable.…”

Section: Quality Assessment Of Reviewsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A qualitative study 89 to better understand the needs and experiences of young people (11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17) and their families that have been involved in the care systems and their reflections and experiences of the services. The young people's involvement with social services occurred for a number of reasons but the researchers found similar issues from their involvement with services; the young people didn't feel that they were listened to, disruption arising from emotional or psychological issues and no early identification of their problems or support.…”

Section: Professional Rolementioning

confidence: 99%

Recognition of risk and prevention in safeguarding of children and young people: a mapping review and component analysis of interventions aimed at health and social care professionals

Chambers¹,

Cantrell²

2020

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“…However, in humans, there is also always a desire to rule (the will to rule) which is the source of various human destructive actions. It is said to be destructive, because this desire for power never knows the final word, never knows the boundary, never knows the word enough (Wismayanti, O'Leary, Tilbury, & Tjoe, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Judgment Considerations Regarding Decisions about Child Sex Abuse Crime Conducted by Military Member

Putri¹

2020

JLLR

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TNI and Children are the two parties that are protected by special laws and regulations. Members of the TNI are committed and submit to military legislation. Apparatus who committed crimes have to follow the military’s criminal law and military court. Meanwhile, children as the victims of criminal acts have the rights that are legally protected in the legislation on child protection. The problems on this research are (1) How is Implementation of Act No. 35 of 2014 About Child Protection against child sex abuse committed by TNI in Judicial Process at Military Court II-10 Semarang? (2) How does the judge’s consideration about the Criminal adjudication to the suspect of the child sex abuse committed by TNI (Case Study of Military Court II-10 Semarang’s Verdict No. 62-K/PM.II-10/AD/IX/2016)? This study uses a qualitative method located in Indonesia with a Verdict as the object of research. The data collection techniques using document and literature study. The result of research, 1) Implementation of Act No. 35 of 2014 About Child Protection in Judicial Process at Military Court II-10 Semarang, i.e (1) Arresting the defendant (2) Giving the child as a victim an opportunity to speak up some testimony (3) The result of Visum et Repertum as a Health service (4) Giving detention and forfeit to defendant along with dismissal from military service 2) Judge's consideration of the Criminal adjudication of perpetrators of the Child Sex Crimes committed by TNI (1) Juridical considerations, i.e : Indictment, testimony of witnesses and defendants, expert's testimony, evidence and other articles in the Child Protection Law (2) Non-Juridical Considerations are mitigating and aggravating factors. The conclusion of this research is that the Implementation of Act no. 35 of 2014 has not been fully implemented in the judicial process in Military Court II-10 Semarang, the child’s identity in the previous verdict is not disguised. Suggestion from this study is the punishment of the defendant should refer to Act no. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection and after the judicial process the parties including law enforcement should provide protection for the future of the child as a victim.

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Child sexual abuse in Indonesia: A systematic review of literature, law and policy

Cited by 42 publications

References 15 publications

Strategies and Challenges for Women Protection against Violence: A Case Study of Jakarta and Cairo

Strategies and Challenges for Women Protection against Violence: A Case Study of Jakarta and Cairo

Recognition of risk and prevention in safeguarding of children and young people: a mapping review and component analysis of interventions aimed at health and social care professionals

Judgment Considerations Regarding Decisions about Child Sex Abuse Crime Conducted by Military Member

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