2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.10.009
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Child sex moderates the relationship between cortisol stress reactivity and symptoms over time

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Cited by 11 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Sex differences in prevalence suggest the possibility that women and men differ on average in the degree to which vulnerability processes are present; however, it is also possible that women are more impacted by these vulnerabilities, even in the absence of mean differences (i.e., a sex-by-vulnerability interaction). For example, studies of cognitive risk (e.g., Mezulis et al, 2010 ) show that the longitudinal relationship between stress and depression is stronger for girls than boys, and work from our group ( Daoust et al, 2018 , Kryski et al, 2013 ) indicates that stress reactivity is more strongly associated with internalizing symptoms in girls than boys.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 55%
“…Sex differences in prevalence suggest the possibility that women and men differ on average in the degree to which vulnerability processes are present; however, it is also possible that women are more impacted by these vulnerabilities, even in the absence of mean differences (i.e., a sex-by-vulnerability interaction). For example, studies of cognitive risk (e.g., Mezulis et al, 2010 ) show that the longitudinal relationship between stress and depression is stronger for girls than boys, and work from our group ( Daoust et al, 2018 , Kryski et al, 2013 ) indicates that stress reactivity is more strongly associated with internalizing symptoms in girls than boys.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 55%
“…In the biological field, the third stage of GAS occurs with the secretion of the hormone that secretes corticotropin, which in turn will stimulate the pituitary gland to release the adrenocorticotropic agent, which acts on the adrenal gland, releasing cortisol [ 21 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although some prior studies have shown no effect of sex on cortisol reactivity in children aged 9-15 years (e.g., Kudielka et al, 2004), there is also a competing report that 10-12-year-old girls are more highly reactive to a laboratory stressor than boys (Hardie et al, 2002). There are very few studies of preschool-aged children that focus on sex differences, but one study of 3-year olds showed that females but not males, with the lowest cortisol reactivity scores, were more prone to depressive symptoms at 5 years of age (Daoust et al, 2018), suggesting that greater reactivity to laboratory stressors is more normative for females.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%