2003
DOI: 10.2223/jped.1079
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Child feeding and diarrhea morbidity

Abstract: ResumoObjetivo: O leite materno, por suas características nutricionais e imunológicas, protege a criança contra a diarréia. Para avaliar a proteção da amamentação contra a diarréia em menores de um ano, foi realizado um estudo transversal em Feira de Santana, Bahia, no ano de 2001. Métodos:Foram aplicados questionários às mães, por 104 universitários, no dia nacional de vacinação, nas 44 (71,0%) unidades selecionadas por estratificação simples e avaliadas 2.319 crianças, representando 24,3% da população estima… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The sample size determination (11) was based on the following: infants who were not breastfed and had a hazard ratio (HR) of 2.65 for the incidence of diarrhea and exclusive breastfeeding responsible for 80% protection, which resulted in a minimum sample size of 182 children (9). A loss estimate of 15% was included in the minimum sample size calculation, totaling 210 children.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The sample size determination (11) was based on the following: infants who were not breastfed and had a hazard ratio (HR) of 2.65 for the incidence of diarrhea and exclusive breastfeeding responsible for 80% protection, which resulted in a minimum sample size of 182 children (9). A loss estimate of 15% was included in the minimum sample size calculation, totaling 210 children.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies on the frequency of acute diarrhea and population characteristics have reported a consensus view that socioeconomic, demographic, and clinical factors exert a strong influence upon the disease occurrence and severity (4,(6)(7)(8)(9). Global epidemiological data confirm this relationship in that they show that the morbidity and mortality rates due to diarrhea are higher in developing countries than in developed economies (4).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The existence of a regulatory framework of a classification for hospital waste allows defining the different typologies of waste produced, and making the producing institutions responsible for the entire process of hospital waste management in all its stages (1). The most relevant Portuguese legislation currently in force, also based on harmonized guidelines in the European Union, is summarized in Table 1.…”
Section: Legal Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A existência de um quadro legislativo para uma classificação dos Resíduos Hospitalares permite definir as diferentes tipologias de resíduos produzidos, e responsabilizar as instituições produtoras por todo o processo de gestão de resíduos hospitalares em todas as suas etapas (1 sification of Hospital Waste is also based on current legislation and is presented in Table 2 (5). The lack of a universal methodology guide to good practices in the management of hospital waste leads to hospital units adopting different models of waste management with a special focus on a set of Operational, Management and Economic Performance Indicators that enable them to carry out a detailed analysis of waste management in both their internal and external surrounding.…”
Section: Enquadramento Legalmentioning
confidence: 99%
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