1988
DOI: 10.1097/00005053-198806000-00004
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Chest Pain with Negative Cardiac Diagnostic Studies

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Cited by 72 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…However, 3 studies 17,18,42 conducted in emergency departments were sufficiently similar to combine. Table 4 presents the studies 17,18,22,24,33,35,52,53 that investigated the association between CAD and panic disorder, which were conducted on patients with chest pain in emergency departments or cardiology settings. There were insufficient population-based or primary care studies to summarize.…”
Section: Dsm-iv Criteria For Diagnosis Of Panic Disordermentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, 3 studies 17,18,42 conducted in emergency departments were sufficiently similar to combine. Table 4 presents the studies 17,18,22,24,33,35,52,53 that investigated the association between CAD and panic disorder, which were conducted on patients with chest pain in emergency departments or cardiology settings. There were insufficient population-based or primary care studies to summarize.…”
Section: Dsm-iv Criteria For Diagnosis Of Panic Disordermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tables 5* and 6 18, 28,32,34,35,55,60 show, respectively, that panic disorder occurs in 0% to 53% of patients with CAD and that CAD occurs in 4% to 55% of patients with panic disorder. Although panic disorder is usually more common in people without CAD than those with CAD, 24,25,27,32 it is still seen in a significant portion of those with CAD. In fact, Kane et al 21 found more panic disorder in patients with CAD than without it.…”
Section: Panic Disorder and Cardiac Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies have indicated that the nonorganic chest pain patient suffers from 'pan-neurotic' symptoms, including generalized anxiety, depression, simple pho bias, and panic disorder [22][23][24][25]. The present study indi cated that although the disabled, nonorganic chest pain patient was the most symptomatic of all groups, disabled patients in general were debilitated by specific fears of body sensations, illness, and social interaction as well as generalized anxiety, dysthymia and cyclothymia.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 44%
“…Studies designed to differentiate the chest pain patient with and without CAD have found that blue collar em ployment [4], younger age [21], female sex [22], uncon trollable negative life events [23], state and trait anxiety, panic, affective, somatization disorders and 'neuroticism' [24][25][26] were all major discriminating variables. Pearce et al [27] hypothesized that the fundamental factor underly ing noncardiac chest pain was the continued misinterpre tation of minor physical symptoms as evidence of heart disease.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ancora, in uno studio condotto in un reparto di medicina ospedaliero in Olanda e emerso che il 45% dei pazienti ricoverati cui era stata assegnata una diagnosi medica dubbia presentavano disturbi psichici (soprattutto, di tipo depressivo ed ansioso) ad un'intervista psichiatrica in confronto al 38% di quelli che non avevano ricevuta alcuna diagnosi medica ed al 15% di quelli con diagnosi mediche ben definite (Van Hemert et al, 1993). Infine, elevata frequenza di disturbi psichici, soprattutto di tipo depressivo, e stata dimostrata non solo tra i soggetti definiti genericamente come 'somatizzatori' (Katon et al, 1984), ma anche in pazienti con diversi tipi di disturbi tuttora mal definiti sul piano ezio-patogenetico, quali dolore cronico (Roy et al, 1984;Walker et al, 1988), dolore toracico atipico (Cormier et al, 1988), tinnito (Sullivan et al, 1988) e sindrome da fatica cronica (Kruesi et al, 1989). tori') con quelli che invece riferivano sintomi psicopatologici ('psicologizzatori') non sono emerse differenze significative tra i due gruppi per quanto riguarda caratteristiche socio-demografiche, livello d'intelligenza, esperienze infantili, caratteristiche familiari attuali e rapporti con il coniuge, tratti di personalita come ipocondria, desiderabilita sociale o difensivita.…”
Section: Motivo Principale Della Consultazioneunclassified