Supported metal nanoparticle (MNP) catalysts are of interest in heterogeneous catalysis because of their fascinating catalytic behavior,inresponse to challenges in the fine-chemicals industry. [1] However, the leaching/agglomeration of MNPs that usually occurs resultsi nadiminishment of their catalytic activity over time owing to the weak anchorage on supports. On the other hand, strong immobilization of supported stabilizers aroundM NPs could prohibit the catalytic activity of surface metal atoms. [2] Recently,e ncapsulating MNPs in porous materials such as zeolites, activated carbon,a nd metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) by means of appropriate anchorage has been regarded as as ustainable strategy to improve catalytic activity and facilitate catalyst recovery. [3] Moreover,t he porous structures can not only serve as templates for synthesizing monodisperse MNPs, but also provideawell-definedm icroenvironmentt hat can controlt he selectivity of catalytic reactions on the encapsulated MNPs and avoid the leaching of MNPs. [4] For example, Jiang and co-workersr eported Pt@MIL-125/Au as ah igh-performance photocatalystf or water splitting. [4h] Tang and co-workers synthesized sandwich MIL-101@Pt@MIL-101 for hydrogenation of a,b-unsaturated aldehydest ou nsaturated alcohols. [4i] Astruca nd co-workers preparedt ransition metal NPs/ ZIF-8 composites for H 2 generation on hydrolysis of ammoniaborane. [4j] To date, in porous-material-supported MNPs for heterogeneous catalysis, the MNPs either decorate the outer surfaceo r are completely incorporated within the porous materials. [5] In the former case, the MNPs immobilized on the outer surface have high surface energya nd tend to migrate and aggregate into larger particles;t his leads to loss of catalytic activity during continuous reactions. In addition, the weak metal-support interaction is also unfavorable for stability and selectivity. [6] In the latter case, the inner porouss pace can ensure uniform dispersion of incorporated MNPs with high stability and catalytic selectivity. [7] However, the criticalb ottleneck is the slow diffusion rate when the reactants pass through the long path in the support to access active sites of MNPs.T he slow diffusion would result in poor reactionefficiencyifthe rate-limiting step is diffusion of the reactant to the active sites or diffusion of product out of the catalyst. Clearly,t he spatial distribution of MNPs in the porousm aterials brings about at rade-off between the reaction efficiency and selectivity. [8] The selectiveh ydrogenationo fa,b-unsaturated aldehydes (C=Ov ersus C=C) to produce unsaturated alcohols is an essential step in the preparation of various fine chemicals, but achieving high selectivity to the unsaturated alcohols at high conversion is challenging. [9] The use of heterogeneousc atalysts is ap otential way to achieve both atom-efficient and environmentally friendly chemical procedures.I nt his work, cinnamaldehyde( CAL), as ar epresentative a,b-unsaturateda ldehyde, was chosen as am odel substrate...