“…When the binary associations occur under conditions of fast interassociate exchange and a chemical shift of the sensor nuclei in the homochiral dimer is different from that in the heterochiral dimer, two NMR signals due to the enantiomers can be obtained, one corresponding to the weighted average of the three signals from Sj, S|Sd, and S¡S| and the other corresponding to the weighted average of the three signals from Sd, S|Sd, and SdSd. Thus, the chemical shift nonequivalence (1) TV-Acetyl-L-valine ierf-butyl ester, [a] lsD -29.9°( c 1.00, ethanol) and its D enantiomer, [a]18D +29.6°( c 1.03, ethanol).…”