“…The GIAO 4,5 calculations of σ K 's were carried out with Gaussian 09 at the IEF-PCM(radii,CHCl 3 )/mPW1PW91/6-311+G-(2d,p) 3,8,9,73 level for the IEF-PCM(radii,CHCl 3 )/B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) structures. Our approach 24,31,32,74 is similar to that employed by the Tantillo group, 3,8,9 but these authors used the gas-phase instead of solution-phase optimized geometries of the solutes and another solvent continuum model, respectively, in the first and second steps of the protocol. According to the classical direct TMS-based procedure, 1−7 the chemical shift, δ K , of a given NMR-active nucleus K in each molecule is defined as…”