2019
DOI: 10.32362/2410-6593-2019-14-1-47-58
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Chemical Equilibrium in the Propionic Acid - Ethanol - Ethyl Propionate - Water System and Extraction Processes With Participation of Deep Eutectic Solvents

Abstract: New experimental data on the chemical equilibrium in the propionic acid - ethanol - ethyl propionate - water system at 293.15 K and atmospheric pressure are presented. Chemically equilibrium compositions corresponding to the liquid-liquid equilibrium were obtained by gas chromatographic analysis. Using the method of nuclear magnetic resonance, homogeneous chemically equilibrium compositions were determined and the concentration equilibrium constant is calculated. The surface of chemical equilibrium and the reg… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 20 publications
(4 reference statements)
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“…The principle of studying CE is similar to the technique of carrying out similar experiments described in our earlier articles. Two chemical reactions take place in the system: acid + alcohol and ether + water. The remaining four binary subsystems are non-reactive.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The principle of studying CE is similar to the technique of carrying out similar experiments described in our earlier articles. Two chemical reactions take place in the system: acid + alcohol and ether + water. The remaining four binary subsystems are non-reactive.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The study of the VLE diagram was based on thermodynamic-topological analysis. This method is well-known and widely used to study the phase behavior of quaternary mixtures. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Very good peak separation was achieved under these conditions. The method of internal normalization and the relative calibration were used to calculate the compositions of equilibrium liquid phases . The uncertainty in mole fraction was usually less than 0.03.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The method of internal normalization and the relative calibration were used to calculate the compositions of equilibrium liquid phases. 60 The uncertainty in mole fraction was usually less than 0.03. At least three analyses were made of each liquid composition.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%