Chemical Characterization and Pharmacological Evaluation of Essential Oil from Leaves of Casearia tomentosa

Tyagi, Ritu; Shukla, Alok Kumar; Shukla, Rishi; Vats, Swati; Tyagi, C. H.; Choudhary, Anchal

doi:10.25258/ijpapr.v9i1.8055

Cited by 3 publications

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“…The EOs from Casearia species have been reported as colorless or yellow (light to dark), with a cedro smell. [13,14] Chemically, EO is a complex mixture composed primarily of monoterpenes (C 10 ), sesquiterpenes (C 15 ), and phenylpropanoids (C 6 C 3 ). Up to date, 129 components were identified and quantified by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detector (GC-FID) in the EOs from Casearia species (Tables 2 and 3), primarily sesquiterpenes hydrocarbons (mainly in the fresh leaf EO) and oxygenated sesquiterpenes (mainly in the dried leaf EO).…”

Section: Chemical Composition Of Eosmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[12,[28][29][30] These compounds have been detected only in the EO from C. sylvestris, C. lasiophylla, and C. tomentosa (Scheme 2). The monoterpenes include α-pinene (17) (2.0- Thermal Desorption Carvalho et al [35] Carvalho et al [35] Winter [40] Autumn [40] Summer [40] Spring [40] Silva et al [28] Sousa et al [30] Schneider et al [29] Esteves et al [14] C. arborea [31] Pereira et al [31] C. tomentosa [13] C. lasiophylla [12] Salvador et al [12] C. decandra [32] Stefanello et al [32] C. grandiflora [33] Morais et al [33] Oxygenated sesquiterpenes 97.9 8.9 [c] 87.6 89.2…”

Section: Monoterpenes and Phenylpropanoidsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The EO contents of Casearia species ranges from 0.1 to 0.4 % (mean of 0.3±0.1 %) in fresh leaves and from 0.2 to 1.3 % (mean of 0.9±0.5 %) in dried leaves (Table 1). A few reports have described the EO content of fresh leaves as being as low as 0.02 % in C. lasiophylla [12] and 0.06 % in dried leaf in C. tomentosa ; [13] and a high yield of 2.5 % in dried leaves of C. sylvestris [14] . Carvalho and co‐workers obtained the EOs from C. sylvestris flowers and fruits, and the yield was 0.1 % for both organs [15] .…”

Section: Casearia Eosmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…have described the EO content of fresh leaves as being as low as 0.02 % in C. lasiophylla [12] and 0.06 % in dried leaf in C. tomentosa; [13] and a high yield of 2.5 % in dried leaves of C. sylvestris. [14] Carvalho and co-workers obtained the EOs from C. sylvestris flowers and fruits, and the yield was 0.1 % for both organs.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Casearia Essential Oil: An Updated Review on the Chemistry and Pharmacological Activities

Carvalho

Moraes

Crotti

et al. 2023

Chemistry & Biodiversity

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Casearia species are found in the America, Africa, Asia, and Australia and present pharmacological activities, besides their traditional uses. Here, we reviewed the chemical composition, content, pharmacological activities, and toxicity of the essential oils (EOs) from Casearia species. The EO physical parameters and leaf botanical characteristics were also described. The bioactivities of the EOs from the leaves and their components include cytotoxicity, anti‐inflammatory, antiulcer, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antifungal, and antiviral activities. The main components associated with these activities are the α‐zingiberene, (E)‐caryophyllene, germacrene D, bicyclogermacrene, spathulenol, α‐humulene, β‐acoradiene, and δ‐cadinene. Data on the toxicity of these EOs are scarce in the literature. Casearia sylvestris Sw. is the most studied species, presenting more significant pharmacological potential. The chemical variability of EOs components was also investigated for this species. Caseria EOs have relevant pharmacological potential and must be further investigated and exploited.

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Section: Chemical Composition Of Eosmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Monoterpenes and Phenylpropanoidsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Casearia Eosmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Casearia Essential Oil: An Updated Review on the Chemistry and Pharmacological Activities

Carvalho

Moraes

Crotti

et al. 2023

Chemistry & Biodiversity

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“…Terpenoids, diterpenoids, sesquiterpenoids, fatty acid esters, hydrocarbons, and other compounds make up leaves essential oil. The oil is mainly composed of 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, ethyl ester (31.45%) followed of the 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid, ethyl ester (20.11%), Phytol (10.70%), Di-epi-alpha-cedrene (3.74%), Betabisabolene (1.87%), β-Caryophyllene (0.83%) and some other trace components [13] .…”

Section: Phytochemical Constituentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Casearia tomentosa Roxb: A comprehensive review on botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology

Talukdar¹,

Mannan²,

Nijhu³

et al. 2021

J Pharmacogn Phytochem

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Casearia tomentosa is a member of the Salicaceae family, which is also known as Chilla. Different portions of Casearia tomentosa have traditionally been used to treat ulcers, dropsy, fissures, malarial fever, tonsillitis pain, wounds, and plaster. This plant's extract indicated the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, carbohydrates, glycosides, protein, steroids, phytosterol, terpenoids, lipids, and oils. The leaves have been shown to be a natural source of antioxidants, antidiabetic, and antibacterial properties. The available information was gathered from scientific databases using a keyword search in "Google Scholar," "Pub med," "Science direct," "Springer Link," "Wiley" and "Sci finder". Moreover, books were recommended for plant data and synthetic structure. Nonetheless, pharmacological information is very restricted. Subsequently, the point of this review is to give an extensive information of the botany, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Casearia tomentosa and to feature the holes in our insight for future exploration openings.

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Casearia tomentosa fruit extracts exposed larvicidal activity and morphological alterations in Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes albopictus under in vitro and semi field conditions

Mandal,

Chandra

2024

BMC Res Notes

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Mosquitoes are notorious insects that transmit a wide range of infectious diseases, including zika, malaria, chikungunya, filariasis, and dengue. The overuse and incorrect application of synthetic pesticides to control mosquitoes has resulted in resistance development and environmental contamination, both of which have had a negative impact on human health. To address this issue, the larvicidal and pupicidal potential of acetone extract from Casearia tomentosa fruits was investigated. The extract was evaluated in a lab setting against all larval instars and pupa of Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes albopictus, as well as against third instar larvae in a semi-field condition. Purified compounds through TLC were also tested against 3rd instar larvae of both mosquito and non-target organisms. The FT-IR and GC-MS analyses were used to characterise the extract. Morphological aberration caused by the acetone extract was observed using FESEM. The anal gills and respiratory siphon of both mosquitoes showed significant deformation from their normal state. 100 ppm was found to cause 100% larval mortality at 24 h of exposure in case of Cx. quinquefasciatus and at 72 h of exposure in Ae. albopictus larvae. After 72 h of exposure under in vitro conditions, the extract demonstrated considerable larvicidal activity with LC50 values of 38.33 and 47.56 against 3rd instar larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes albopictus, respectively. The acetone extract can be considered as a highly effective mosquito larvicidal agent that is safe for the environment. Graphical abstract

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Chemical Characterization and Pharmacological Evaluation of Essential Oil from Leaves of Casearia tomentosa

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Casearia Essential Oil: An Updated Review on the Chemistry and Pharmacological Activities

Casearia Essential Oil: An Updated Review on the Chemistry and Pharmacological Activities

Casearia tomentosa Roxb: A comprehensive review on botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology

Casearia tomentosa fruit extracts exposed larvicidal activity and morphological alterations in Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes albopictus under in vitro and semi field conditions

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