2011
DOI: 10.3390/molecules16097773
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Chemical, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Investigations of Pinus cembra L. Bark and Needles

Abstract: The chemical constituents and biological activity of Pinus cembra L. (Pinaceae), native to the Central European Alps and the Carpathian Mountains, are not well known. The aim of the present work was to examine the phenolic content, antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of hydromethanolic extracts of Pinus cembra L. bark and needles. Bark extract had higher concentrations of total phenolics (299.3 vs. 78.22 mg gallic acid equivalents/g extract), flavonoids (125.3 vs. 19.84 mg catechin equivalents/g extract) and… Show more

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Cited by 75 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…In the presence of the electron-donating compounds, the potassium ferric/ferricyanide complex is reduced to its ferrous form (Fe 2+ ). The amount of Fe 2+ is then quantitatively monitored by measuring the intensity of the Perls Prussian blue colour complex formed by reaction with ferric chloride, at 700 nm [30]. The reaction between the ferrous form and the ferric chloride is:…”
Section: Ferric Reducing Powermentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In the presence of the electron-donating compounds, the potassium ferric/ferricyanide complex is reduced to its ferrous form (Fe 2+ ). The amount of Fe 2+ is then quantitatively monitored by measuring the intensity of the Perls Prussian blue colour complex formed by reaction with ferric chloride, at 700 nm [30]. The reaction between the ferrous form and the ferric chloride is:…”
Section: Ferric Reducing Powermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ferric reducing power of the compounds was quantified by the method described by [30] with slight modifications. phosphate buffer (1 mL, 0.2 M, pH 6.6) and potassium ferricyanide (1 mL, 1% w/v) were added in a test tube to the sample (50 µL, 100 µL, 200 µL, 300 µL) obtained from a stock solution (5 mg/mL in DMSO).…”
Section: Ferric Reducing Powermentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…While the developed antioxidant sensor was characterized with GA, the obtained antioxidant capacity of the tested herbal extracts can be validated by comparing with the antioxidant activity of GA since this approach was done in many studies [47][48][49][50]. Using the standard calibration curve of GA obtained by scanometry technique, the antioxidant capacity of each extract was calculated and expressed as gallic acid equivalent in mg/L (mg/L GAE) as described in our previous work [29].…”
Section: Application Of Antioxidant Sensor On the Plant Extractsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3,4 Bark extracts from other Pinus species have been reported to possess potent antioxidant activity. [7][8][9][10] Extracts of Pinus sylvestris, Pinus pinea, and Pinus massoniana barks showed cytotoxic activity against human cancer cell lines. 8,9 In addition, P. sylvestris and P. massoniana bark extracts reduced the production of several inflammatory mediators (nitric oxide, prostaglandin E 2 , and intercellular adhesion molecule-1).…”
Section: Introduction Bmentioning
confidence: 99%