“…In many districts there is an increase in oncological diseases, the number of patients with chronic pulmonary diseases (including an open form of tuberculosis), diseases of the cardiovascular, genitourinary systems, allergic, skin and other diseases are progressing. As a comparative analysis shows, in 22 (out of 23) classes, the incidence in the Chechen Republic is significantly higher than in the Russian Federation: for diabetes mellitus -10 times, mental disorders -4 times, pneumonia and diseases of the digestive system -3-4 times, diseases of the blood, hematopoietic organs and anaemia -25 times, diseases of the nervous system and congenital anomalies -5 times (Khasuev, 2005). However, the most serious problem, in our opinion, was the lack of clear powers of authority for the new leader when he was the Head of the Administration and at the beginning of his activity as the President of the Chechen Republic, especially since the military did not want to take the civilian power of the republic seriously and limit their absolute power here.…”