ChatGPT in Surgical Practice—a New Kid on the Block

Bhattacharya, Kaushik; Bhattacharya, Aditya Shikar; Bhattacharya, Neela; Yagnik, Vipul D; Garg, Pankaj; Kumar, Sandeep

doi:10.1007/s12262-023-03727-x

Cited by 53 publications

(37 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Patient health literacy is essential for many other aspects of health care, such as understanding medication instructions [10][11][12] While a higher score indicates easier readability for Flesch Ease Scores (bar charts), the other indices correlate a lower score with easier readability (radar charts). Each score can be translated into a grade school level and recommended reading age using reference ranges.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…8 ChatGPT is a conversational NLP tool that has garnered significant interest from researchers due to its capacity to analyze data 9 and provide accurate summaries of information. 10 Herein, we assess ChatGPT's ability to generate readable, accurate, and clear patient summaries from urological studies. Additionally, we compare ChatGPT's performance at generating patient summaries with author-written versions.…”

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confidence: 99%

“…B, Readability score comparison between original patient summaries vs ChatGPT-generated layperson summaries. Each test uses a different formula to determine readability, based on a combination of sentence length and word complexity [10][11][12]. While a higher score indicates easier readability for Flesch Ease Scores (bar charts), the other indices correlate a lower score with easier readability (radar charts).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…8 ChatGPT is a conversational NLP tool that has garnered significant interest from researchers due to its capacity to analyze data 9 and provide accurate summaries of information. 10…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Bridging the Gap Between Urological Research and Patient Understanding: The Role of Large Language Models in Automated Generation of Layperson’s Summaries

Eppler,

Ganjavi,

Knudsen

et al. 2023

Urology Practice

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Introduction: This study assessed ChatGPT's ability to generate readable, accurate, and clear layperson summaries of urological studies, and compared the performance of ChatGPT-generated summaries with original abstracts and author-written patient summaries to determine its effectiveness as a potential solution for creating accessible medical literature for the public.Methods: Articles from the top 5 ranked urology journals were selected. A ChatGPT prompt was developed following guidelines to maximize readability, accuracy, and clarity, minimizing variability. Readability scores and grade-level indicators were calculated for the ChatGPT summaries, original abstracts, and patient summaries. Two MD physicians independently rated the accuracy and clarity of the ChatGPT-generated layperson summaries. Statistical analyses were conducted to compare readability scores. Cohen's k coefficient was used to assess interrater reliability for correctness and clarity evaluations.Results: A total of 256 journal articles were included. The ChatGPT-generated summaries were created with an average time of 17.5 (SD 15.0) seconds. The readability scores of the ChatGPTgenerated summaries were significantly better than the original abstracts, with Global

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…8 ChatGPT is a conversational NLP tool that has garnered significant interest from researchers due to its capacity to analyze data 9 and provide accurate summaries of information. 10…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Bridging the Gap Between Urological Research and Patient Understanding: The Role of Large Language Models in Automated Generation of Layperson’s Summaries

Eppler,

Ganjavi,

Knudsen

et al. 2023

Urology Practice

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“…Additionally, the article does not discuss how AI can be used to improve patient care or how it could be used to develop new medical treatments. Bhattacharya et al [49] evaluated the performance of a novel deep learning and ChatGPT-based model for surgical practice. The proposed model can understand natural language inputs such as queries and generate relevant answers.…”

Section: B Healthcarementioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring ChatGPT Capabilities and Limitations: A Critical Review of the NLP Game Changer

Koubâa¹,

Boulila²,

Ghouti³

et al. 2023

Preprint

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ChatGPT, a groundbreaking natural language processing technology released just three months ago, has attracted significant attention due to its remarkable capabilities. This AI milestone has urged researchers, industry, decision-makers, and governments to examine this technology, including its implications, threats, and benefits. Despite the short period since its release, several researchers have examined ChatGPT from different perspectives. This paper presents a comprehensive review of ChatGPT, highlighting its technical novelties compared to previous models and analyzing existing research from various perspectives. We followed a rigorous methodology to conduct a critical review of existing research on ChatGPT and developed a taxonomy for the different areas of study. Additionally, we identify future challenges and research trends associated with ChatGPT. Our paper is the first critical review of ChatGPT literature, providing valuable insights for practitioners and policymakers. This paper serves as a reference for researchers seeking to advance research on ChatGPT, including its applications and development.

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ChatGPT in Scholarly Discourse: Sentiments and an Inflection Point

Twinomurinzi,

Gumbo

2023

Communications in Computer and Information Science

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ChatGPT in Surgical Practice—a New Kid on the Block

Cited by 53 publications

References 2 publications

Bridging the Gap Between Urological Research and Patient Understanding: The Role of Large Language Models in Automated Generation of Layperson’s Summaries

Bridging the Gap Between Urological Research and Patient Understanding: The Role of Large Language Models in Automated Generation of Layperson’s Summaries

Exploring ChatGPT Capabilities and Limitations: A Critical Review of the NLP Game Changer

ChatGPT in Scholarly Discourse: Sentiments and an Inflection Point

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