The polymerization of solid-state small organic molecules
generally
involving no less three units has been demonstrated to be an important
prospect in the field of organic electrons. Presently, owing to the
chemical coupling reactions, the polymerization for solid-state small
molecules usually involves the complex operations and results in powder
polymers and a poor-quality thin-film by spin coating due to their
insoluble property in common solvents. The conventional vapor-phase
polymerization (VPP) is a powerful technology and has been widely
accepted for a high-quality polymer film. However, the VPP is generally
used for a limited small organic molecules, but does not apply to
a solid-state organic molecules due to the difficulty of vaporization.
Herein, we proposed an upgrade vapor phase polymerization strategy,
spin-spray coating polymerization method, to overcome the limitation
of traditional VPP by spraying of solid-state trithiophenes as precursors
in a common low-boiling point organic solvent for a homogeneous conjugated
polymer thin-film. The as-fabricated conjugated polymer films show
the uniform morphology with the fast and easy polymerization and acceptable
thermoelectric performance compared to the traditional chemical and
electrochemical oxidation in solution. This spin-spray coating polymerization
technique has also been extended to the derivatives of trithiophenes
with different alkyl side chains in thiophene, demonstrating the effective
strategy for the development of an uniform polymer thin-film with
relatively complex structure.