“…Figure 2 shows the energy band structures of graphene, phosphorene, and molebdynum disulfide (MoS 2 ), a TMD that is one of several that display a transition from indirect to direct bandgap as the sample is reduced from bulk to single monolayers [104,105], which is key for efficient photon absorption [71]. Photodetectors utilizing layered 2D materials have been widely reported [89,103,[106][107][108][109][110][111][112], as have studies on charge transport and electronic properties of these materials [113][114][115][116][117][118][119][120]; however, the relatively low absorption, attributable to the atomically thin profile [121], remains a serious challenge. [104,105], which is key for efficient photon absorption [71].…”